{"id":9846,"date":"2020-07-31T20:33:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T17:33:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=9846"},"modified":"2020-07-31T20:33:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T17:33:06","slug":"faradelegea-lui-calin-cl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=9846","title":{"rendered":"F\u0103r\u0103delegea lui C\u0103lin &#8211; C(L)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/image-3-e1525727037875.jpeg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/image-3-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-6751 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/200;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/image-3-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-6751\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><br \/>\n       Durata \u0219i scopul.<br \/>\n       Deliberarea \u0219i pronun\u021barea. Ziua dezbaterilor. Poate cu un dram din lun\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2rziate. C\u00e2t jum\u0103tate. Ori, \u00een situa\u021biile excep\u021bionale, de data aceasta nu speciale, am\u00e2nare. Una. \u00cenc\u0103 jum\u0103tate. Inform\u00e2ndu-\u0219i p\u0103r\u021bile prezente despre dat\u0103. (Art. 391)<br \/>\n      \u00centr-un scurt paragraf de dou\u0103 alineate deliberarea \u00een plenul completului ce au asistat la dezbatere. \u00cen secret. (Art. 392)<br \/>\n       Provenien\u021ba ,,de fapt \u0219i de drept\u201d-ului se descoper\u0103 aici. Recunosc\u00e2nd cunoa\u0219terea. La Art. 393 se formuleaz\u0103 ,,Obiectul deliber\u0103rii\u201d, cu mica nemul\u021bumire pentru personificarea concluziilor de nevinov\u0103\u021bie sau \u00eenvinuire pe m\u0103sur\u0103. Expresia este pus\u0103 pe seama aceleia\u0219i deliber\u0103ri asupra ,,chestiunilor de fapt \u0219i apoi asupra chestiunilor de drept.\u201d Al. 2 se exprim\u0103 de asemenea \u00een limbaj neconform cu directe\u021bea. Uzul verbului a purta, al\u0103turat chiar adverbului ,,asupra\u201d, produce cititorului o disfunc\u021bie de \u00een\u021belegere, un neajuns, o caden\u021b\u0103 incomplet\u0103, o lips\u0103: ,,Deliberarea poart\u0103 asupra existen\u021bei faptei&#8230;\u201d E peste m\u00e2n\u0103 formularea. Una este s\u0103 spui ,,Completul de judecat\u0103 delibereaz\u0103 \u0219i asupra repar\u0103rii pagubei&#8230;\u201d \u0219i alta c\u00e2nd tot ,,poart\u0103\u201d. Fiind \u00eens\u0103 clar de ce trebuie s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 cont concluziile judec\u0103torilor: vinov\u0103\u021bie, pedeaps\u0103, m\u0103suri educative \u0219i de siguran\u021b\u0103, deducerea m\u0103surilor privative de libertate \u0219i intern\u0103rilor medicale, precum \u0219i pagubele, m\u0103suri preventive \u0219i de asigurare, materiale de prob\u0103, cheltuieli \u0219i alte probleme legate de \u00eentreaga tevatur\u0103 juridic\u0103. \u00cen procedur\u0103 simpl\u0103 (referire lexical\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 iz licit): membru cu membru ai comisiei \u00ee\u0219i spun p\u0103rerea (spun-ul \u00een variant\u0103 conjugat\u0103, dar prezent \u00een Al. 4 \u00een loc de expunere, care, drept vorbind &#8211; cu cele dou\u0103 variante -, se preta limbajului specific). La final, pre\u0219edintele.<br \/>\n      ,,Solu\u021bia\u201d Art. 394 se nume\u0219te hot\u0103r\u00e2re, cu riscul de a m\u0103 g\u0103si \u00een ipostaza \u00eempotrivitului pentru a\u0219a-zisa ciorn\u0103 (cred potrivit\u0103 \u0219edin\u021bei de deliberare) a fiec\u0103rei persoane din completul de judecat\u0103, extras\u0103 din Al. 3, ce calibreaz\u0103 p\u0103rerile diverse, mai mult de dou\u0103, cel ce este dispus s\u0103 aplice o pedeaps\u0103 mai mare, ,,&#8230; cea mai sever\u0103&#8230;\u201d, trebuie s\u0103 se alinieze uneia mai apropiate de a sa. Astfel se rezolv\u0103 acordul, concordia Al. 1, cu unanimitate sau, c\u00e2nd nu se \u00eentrune\u0219te, cu majoritate. Opiniile separate se motiveaz\u0103. Iar pentru minima majoritate &#8211; neformulat\u0103 procentual aici &#8211; ne\u00eentrunit\u0103, ,,&#8230; judecarea cauzei se reia \u00een complet de divergen\u021b\u0103.\u201d<br \/>\n      M\u0103 dezarmeaz\u0103 excesele, puseurile juridice. \u00cen urm\u0103 ,,Luarea hot\u0103r\u00e2rii\u201d, titulatura lui 394 \u0219i ,,&#8230; s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i spun\u0103&#8230;\u201d \u0218i nout\u0103\u021bile neanun\u021bate: ,,&#8230; cauza pe rol.\u201d, la finele Al. 1, Art. 395. Baiul const\u00e2nd totu\u0219i \u00een ipostaza nea\u0219teptat\u0103, g\u0103sit\u0103 \u00een timpul deliber\u0103rii, nu c\u00e2nd cercet\u0103rile erau \u00een plin\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219urare, despre ,,&#8230; o anumit\u0103 \u00eemprejurare&#8230;\u201d ce ,,&#8230; trebuie l\u0103murit\u0103&#8230;\u201d Drept urmare nebunia ,,&#8230; relu\u0103rii cercet\u0103rii judec\u0103tore\u0219ti sau a dezbaterilor&#8230;\u201d Ca de la \u00eenceput. Solu\u021bie propus\u0103 \u0219i pentru necesitatea administr\u0103rii de probe noi. De \u0219i-ar pune con\u0219tiin\u021ba \u00een joc, probabil c\u0103 aceast\u0103 etap\u0103 ar fi suprimat\u0103 cu totul.<br \/>\n       Aproape incredibil. Ne afl\u0103m la finele procesului. Art. 396 rezolv\u0103 ac\u021biunea penal\u0103. Oricare ar fi: condamnare, renun\u021bare la aplicarea pedepsei, am\u00e2narea ei, achitarea sau pur \u0219i simplu \u00eencetarea procesului. Penal. Se condamn\u0103, ,,&#8230; dincolo de orice \u00eendoial\u0103 rezonabil\u0103&#8230;\u201d Instan\u021ba constat\u00e2nd c\u0103 ,,&#8230; fapta exist\u0103&#8230;\u201d P\u00e2n\u0103 aici bine. Dup\u0103, nu. C\u0103 ar ,,&#8230; constitui infrac\u021biune&#8230;\u201d Declan\u0219\u00e2nd \u00eentrebarea urm\u0103toare: oare ar mai fi avut loc \u00eentreaga ,,procesiune\u201d de proceduri \u0219i condamnarea f\u0103r\u0103 a g\u0103si \u00een fapt\u0103 infrac\u021biunea? Nu ne \u00eentoarcem brusc la \u00eent\u00e2iul articole ce o zice p-a dreapt\u0103, c\u0103: exist\u0103 fapta \u00een Codul Penal, avem infrac\u021biune? O tot spun c\u0103 asta-i frumuse\u021bea scrierii unui astfel de ,,serial\u201d juridic, \u0219i a altor incursiuni \u00een ale tuturor celor ale vie\u021bii,  s\u0103 descoperi chestiuni pas cu pas, s\u0103 lecturezi paragraf cu paragraf f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 tragi cu ochiul la urm\u0103torul, chiar s\u0103 le ui\u021bi pe toate cele din urm\u0103. Al. 3 face apel la CP-ul amintit, cum c\u0103 se renun\u021b\u0103 la aplicarea de pedeaps\u0103 \u00een condi\u021biile Art. 80-82. Cum le-am f\u0103cut pierdute din memorie&#8230;. Reamintindu-mi-le reparcurgerea. Dintre stipul\u0103ri prima \u0219i cea mai penibil\u0103, judec\u00e2nd \u00een ra\u021biunile personale: cum c\u0103 fapta n-ar fi chiar grav\u0103, chiar cu urm\u0103ri&#8230;, c\u0103 insul \u00eenfierat ar fi totu\u0219i unul cu un comportament anterior ,,adecvat\u201d \u0219i&#8230; c\u0103 ar fi afectat\u0103 de pedeaps\u0103. S\u0103racul infractor&#8230;. Sp\u0103\u0219it&#8230;. Cap plecat&#8230;. Achit\u0103rile, \u00eencet\u0103rile de proces fiind apanajul Art. 16. \u00cempiedic\u0103rile. Iar\u0103\u0219i una stupid\u0103 pentru momentul adev\u0103rului: c\u0103 fapta nu exist\u0103. Determin\u00e2nd la tragerea la r\u0103spundere pentru pierderea de timp \u0219i incompeten\u021ba celor ce au reu\u0219it s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 infrac\u021biune acolo unde fapta era dintre cele ,,bune\u201d. Articolul este adnotat de \u00ceCCJ cu spe\u021ba ,,\u00eemp\u0103carea p\u0103r\u021bilor\u201d, adus\u0103 din condei: ,,&#8230; total, necondi\u021bionat \u0219i definitiv&#8230;\u201d Sting\u00e2nd conflictul \u0219i \u00eencet\u00e2nd procesul. \u00cen viziunile mele achitarea \u0219i \u00eencetarea procesului au acelea\u0219i valen\u021be, \u00eens\u0103, Al. 7 \u0219i 8 m\u0103 contrazic valid\u00e2ndu-le separat prin dou\u0103 expresii contrare: cazurile specificate ale aceluia\u0219i Art. 16, \u00een parte, ,,&#8230; sunt incidente&#8230;\u201d sau ,,&#8230; nu sunt incidente&#8230;\u201d Adic\u0103, aceea\u0219i ,,nefapt\u0103\u201d este sau nu incident\u0103, dar scap\u0103 infractorul \u00een m\u0103sur\u0103 identic\u0103. Doar v\u0103 rog s\u0103 reflecta\u021bi la cele a)-d) litere aferente. Da, s\u0103 accept\u0103m c\u0103 erau necesare rezolv\u0103rilor \u0219i cele dou\u0103 situa\u021bii: cau\u021biunea \u00eencasat\u0103 de stat, din care s-a extras suma fixat\u0103 de condamnarea la plata unei amenzi (banditism curat, d\u0103-i omului banii \u00eenapoi dac\u0103 ai constatat c\u0103 prejudiciul e doar pecuniar); conform mai multor articole, solicitarea fiind una de continuare la cererea inculpatului, \u00eenchisoare se face doar dou\u0103 treimi, amend\u0103 se \u00eencaseaz\u0103 trei p\u0103trimi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Durata \u0219i scopul. Deliberarea \u0219i pronun\u021barea. Ziua dezbaterilor. Poate cu un dram din lun\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2rziate. C\u00e2t jum\u0103tate. Ori, \u00een situa\u021biile<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6751,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,315],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9846"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9846"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9847,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9846\/revisions\/9847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}