{"id":6965,"date":"2018-07-09T23:18:49","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T20:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=6965"},"modified":"2018-08-21T08:15:17","modified_gmt":"2018-08-21T05:15:17","slug":"faradelegea-calin-moscaiala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=6965","title":{"rendered":"F\u0103r\u0103delegea lui C\u0103lin &#8211; Mo\u0219c\u0103ial\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/image-3-e1525727037875.jpeg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/image-3-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-6751 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/200;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/image-3-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-6751\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><br \/>\n    S\u0103 enumer\u0103m toate bunele&#8230;. De-ajuns c\u00e2te rele-s.<br \/>\n    A\u0219a m\u0103 obi\u0219nuisem s\u0103 cred, c\u0103 vorbim despre cele ce nu-\u0219i g\u0103sesc locul \u00eentre oameni. D\u0103un\u0103toarele. Cum sunt pozi\u021bionate cuvintele Art. 18, Al. 1, dai s\u0103 pricepi greoi: ,,Nu constituie infrac\u021biune fapta prev\u0103zut\u0103 de legea penal\u0103, dac\u0103 exist\u0103 vreuna dintre cauzele justificative prev\u0103zute de lege.&#8221; Prima propozi\u021bie au sucit-o \u0219i \u00eenvirgulat\u0103&#8230;. Chiar nu era nevoie de condi\u021bionalitate, ci de explicitare, \u00een locul lui ,,dac\u0103&#8221; trebuia ,,care&#8221; \u0219i-ar fi ar\u0103tat astfel: ,,Nu constituie infrac\u021biune fapta prev\u0103zut\u0103 de legea penal\u0103 care are stipulate \u00een lege cauze justificative.&#8221; Ori se p\u0103stra partea ultim\u0103 cu formula de \u00eenceput ,,Fapta prev\u0103zut\u0103 de legea penal\u0103 nu constituie infrac\u021biune, dac\u0103&#8230;.&#8221; Ce se distinge cu dificultate sunt patru no\u021biuni puse cap la cap f\u0103r\u0103 oferta unui \u00een\u021beles complet. La o superficial\u0103 privire s-ar deduce c\u0103 legea penal\u0103 nu s-ar ocupa exclusiv de arealul infrac\u021bional, ceea ce este fals. Urm\u0103toarea disfunc\u021bie induce ideea unor concesii \u00een beneficiul anumitor elud\u0103ri ce se afl\u0103 \u00een penal, dar pot trece drept negustorie cinstit\u0103 dac\u0103 o alt\u0103 lege con\u021bine indulgen\u021bele salvatoare. Sau trimi\u021bi la pu\u0219c\u0103rie, ori nu exist\u0103 motiv \u0219i nu-i de trecut \u00een ilicit, deci inexistent \u00een Codul Penal. Al. 2&#8230;. Stupid. Nu po\u021bi acuza pe&#8230; Dumnezeu c\u0103 a f\u0103cut pr\u0103p\u0103d lui Petru \u0219i Pavel \u00een ograd\u0103, deoarece&#8230; neav\u00e2nd de unde-l lua n-ai f\u0103pta\u0219, dar p\u0103m\u00e2ntenii sunt pasibili de vin\u0103 sau nu: ,,Efectul cauzelor justificative se extinde \u0219i asupra participan\u021bilor.&#8221; Concluziv, consider inutil articolul \u0219i soiul din care se trage: ar fi, dar nu este.<br \/>\n    \u00cens\u0103 vin domniile juridice \u0219i-mi reduc ra\u021bionamentul la zero. Au ,,scornit&#8221; ei ceva. Totu\u0219i, g\u0103sesc necesar\u0103 diserta\u021bia anterioar\u0103, o simpl\u0103 enumerare, neexhaustiv\u0103, la finele c\u0103reia se a\u0219eza frumu\u0219el un ,,etc&#8221; mi-ar fi \u00eenchis pliscul la urgen\u021b\u0103. Art. 19 se nume\u0219te ,,Legitim\u0103 ap\u0103rare&#8221;. Al. 1 \u00eencuviin\u021beaz\u0103&#8230; ,,crima&#8221;: ,,Este justificat\u0103 fapta prev\u0103zut\u0103 de legea penal\u0103 s\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219it\u0103 \u00een legitim\u0103 ap\u0103rare.&#8221; ,,Omoar\u0103-l, sunt de acord! Te absolv de orice vin\u0103!&#8221; Doar retoric\u0103 personal\u0103 exagerat\u0103. Pertinent\u0103 pe jum\u0103tate. A doua parte din \u00eentreg se divide \u00een dou\u0103 alineate spre generalismul \u0219i particularit\u0103\u021bile ap\u0103r\u0103rii de sine, dar m\u0103surabil\u0103 pe c\u00e2t poate un ins sau mai mul\u021bi c\u00e2nt\u0103ri dramatismul situa\u021biei. Al. 2 asigur\u0103 cadrul, acela al \u00eenl\u0103tur\u0103rii unui ,,&#8230; atac material, direct, imediat \u0219i injust, care pune \u00een pericol persoana sa, drepturile acestora sau un interes general&#8230;&#8221;, dar, pentru juste\u021bea interac\u021biunii, ,,&#8230; dac\u0103 ap\u0103rarea este propor\u021bional\u0103 cu gravitatea atacului.&#8221; \u0218i caut c\u00e2teva exemple de reac\u021biune dup\u0103 citarea Al. 3 de cum s\u0103 respingi ,,&#8230; p\u0103trunderea unei persoane \u00eentr-o locuin\u021b\u0103, \u00eenc\u0103pere, dependin\u021b\u0103 sau alt loc \u00eenprejmuit \u021bin\u00e2nd de acesta, f\u0103r\u0103 drept, prin violen\u021b\u0103, viclenie, efrac\u021bie sau alte asemenea modalit\u0103\u021bi ori \u00een timpul nop\u021bii.&#8221; La g\u0103ini ie\u0219i cu pu\u0219ca, dar tragi \u00een aer, la picioare, cu cartu\u0219e umplute cu sare, n-o s\u0103 ucizi picatul \u00een gre\u0219eal\u0103 pentru doi fulgi \u0219i trei pene. A, dac\u0103-\u021bi sare la g\u00e2t \u021binte\u0219ti unde-\u021bi vine. La fel \u0219i-n cas\u0103. Fuge, nu se repede spre tine sau alt membru al familiei, la\u0219i banditului o cale de supravie\u021buire.<br \/>\n     Spre aceea\u0219i direc\u021bie se \u00eendreapt\u0103 faptele c\u00e2nd starea de necesitate impune salvarea ,,&#8230; de la un pericol imediat \u0219i care nu putea fi \u00eenl\u0103turat altfel&#8230;&#8221;, a vie\u021bii, integrit\u0103\u021bii corporale sau s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii&#8230;, ,,&#8230; dac\u0103 urm\u0103rile faptei nu sunt v\u0103dit mai grave dec\u00e2t cele care s-ar fi putut produce \u00een cazul \u00een care pericolul nu era \u00eenl\u0103turat.&#8221; &#8211; Al. 2, Art. 20. Ar fi cazul unei ter\u021be persoane. Vecinul, pas\u0103-mi-te. Vede de peste gard ho\u021bul, simte c\u0103 se duce spre proprietar \u0219i-i d\u0103 el \u00een cap, ca s\u0103 n-apuce ,,n\u0103p\u00e2rca&#8221; s\u0103-l p\u0103gubeasc\u0103 de bun\u0103tate de megie\u0219.<br \/>\n    Art. 21 prevaleaz\u0103 de \u00eenvinuire pe cei ce exercit\u0103 un drept sau \u00eendeplinesc o obliga\u021bie. Paznicii, etc.<br \/>\n    Art. 22 permite altuia s\u0103 fac\u0103 dreptate cu consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul persoanei v\u0103t\u0103mate, ,,&#8230; dac\u0103 aceasta putea s\u0103 dispun\u0103 \u00een mod legal de valoarea social\u0103 lezat\u0103 sau pus\u0103 \u00een pericol.&#8221; (Al. 1) ,,Vecine, pot s\u0103-i ard una&#8230;? D\u0103-i, c\u0103 \u0219i el mi-a dat. Da&#8217; s\u0103 nu-l omori, c\u0103 ne&#8230;!&#8221; Deh, Al. 2 o cam suce\u0219te, consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul ,,&#8230; nu produce efecte \u00een cazul infrac\u021biunilor contra vie\u021bii, precum \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd legea exclude efectul justificativ al acesteia.&#8221;<br \/>\n     La legitim\u0103 ap\u0103rare, v\u0103 doresc!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u0103 enumer\u0103m toate bunele&#8230;. De-ajuns c\u00e2te rele-s. A\u0219a m\u0103 obi\u0219nuisem s\u0103 cred, c\u0103 vorbim despre cele ce nu-\u0219i g\u0103sesc locul<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6751,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,315,1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6965"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6965"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6966,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6965\/revisions\/6966"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}