{"id":5255,"date":"2017-06-04T20:45:36","date_gmt":"2017-06-04T17:45:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=5255"},"modified":"2017-06-08T14:53:36","modified_gmt":"2017-06-08T11:53:36","slug":"spatii-culturale-37-editorial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=5255","title":{"rendered":"Spa\u021bii culturale nr. 37 &#8211; Politic\u0103 \u0219i literatur\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/image-12-e1485538078727.jpeg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/image-12-300x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4796 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/300;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/image-12-300x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4796\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><br \/>\n     Leg\u0103tura dintre politic\u0103 \u015fi literatur\u0103 este departe de a fi un subiect nou \u00een cultura patriei. \u00cenc\u0103 din str\u0103vechimea scrisului rom\u00e2nesc, primim lec\u0163ii despre influen\u0163a reciproc\u0103 pe care \u015fi-au exercitat-o cele dou\u0103 domenii care, \u00een treac\u0103t \u015fi cu sinceritate fie spus, ar trebui s\u0103 fie ca dou\u0103 drepte paralele \u015fi s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2lneasc\u0103 la plus ori minus infinit. Din p\u0103cate, suntem fiin\u0163e sociale \u015fi, prin urmare, politice, at\u00e2ta vreme c\u00e2t form\u0103m grupuri ce interac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00eentre ele; dac\u0103 la \u00eenceputurile umanit\u0103\u0163ii lucrurile erau simple, confrunt\u0103rile (de tip tribal) viz\u00e2nd nevoile primare (hran\u0103, ap\u0103 curat\u0103, somn lini\u015ftit), pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce secolele s-au adunat secolelor \u015fi mileniile mileniilor, confrunt\u0103rile au devenit sofisticate, presupun\u00e2nd ideologie, strategii, tehnici de manipulare \u015fi subordonare, de impunere a convingerilor proprii etc. Politica n-a ap\u0103rut din neant, ci, folosindu-se de incapacitatea celor mul\u0163i \u015fi naivi de a avea o g\u00e2ndire prospectiv\u0103, a devenit, pas cu pas, \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103: o \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 a guvern\u0103rii, pus\u0103 \u00een practic\u0103 \u015fi menit\u0103 s\u0103 beneficieze de contextul social-istoric \u00een ve\u015fnic\u0103 \u015fi profitabil\u0103 schimbare.<br \/>\n     C\u00e2nd au ap\u0103rut poe\u0163ii\/prozatorii\/c\u0103rturarii cu nume vrednic de \u0163inut minte, politica era deja st\u0103p\u00e2n\u0103 peste tot, nimeni nu se g\u00e2ndea c\u0103 este o anomalie a naturii, un fel de balaur cu mii de capete, demn s\u0103 fie \u00eenfruntat, nu sl\u0103vit \u015fi adorat. Dar poe\u0163ii, ei, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, au fost \u00eentotdeauna s\u0103raci (cei cu adev\u0103rat mari \u015fi talenta\u0163i, fiindc\u0103 ceilal\u0163i s-au descurcat destul de bine); au avut nevoie de un Mecena care s\u0103-i scape de grijile materiale, pentru ca, despov\u0103ra\u0163i de servitu\u0163ile domestice, s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 \u00een sfere ideale pure \u015fi s\u0103 creeze opere nemuritoare. C\u0103 printre aceste opere s-au mai strecurat niscaiva ode \u015fi osanale poate fi trecut cu vederea, n-o s\u0103 ne apuc\u0103m acum s\u0103-i repro\u015f\u0103m lui Grigore Ureche adora\u0163ia fa\u0163\u0103 de \u015etefan Cel Mare, ori lui Miron Costin fascina\u0163ia exercitat\u0103 asupra lui de c\u0103tre Dimitrie Cantemir. \u00cen\u0163elegem \u015fi ne explic\u0103m fenomenul, a\u015fa cum ne explic\u0103m \u015fi impactul politic al activit\u0103\u0163ii culturale a \u015ecolii Ardelene, ori militantismul unor poe\u0163i aproape uita\u0163i de genera\u0163iile postdecembriste (Co\u015fbuc, Goga \u015f.a.).<br \/>\n     Ne-a l\u0103sat Dumnezeu toleran\u0163i, \u00een\u0163eleg\u0103tori \u015fi capabili de compromis \u2013 mai ales c\u00e2nd nu trebuie -, dar \u015fi revan\u015farzi, v\u00e2n\u0103tori de vr\u0103jitoare, surzi, orbi \u015fi mu\u0163i \u00een situa\u0163ii care ar fi cerut o atitudine tran\u015fant\u0103. Suntem capabili s\u0103 m\u00e2ng\u00e2iem pe cre\u015ftet poe\u0163i aservi\u0163i regimului comunist (de care credem c\u0103 am sc\u0103pat), s\u0103-i \u00eenmorm\u00e2nt\u0103m cu onoruri militare, s\u0103 le ridic\u0103m statui \u015fi s\u0103 dormim cu operele lor sub pern\u0103, dar, din p\u0103cate, la fel de capabili suntem \u015fi s\u0103 condamn\u0103m la uitare pe al\u0163i poe\u0163i, poate la fel de talenta\u0163i, dar vinova\u0163i de op\u0163iuni gre\u015fite (legionare, cu prec\u0103dere).<br \/>\n     Politicul, ca subsistem al sistemului social, are toate \u015fansele s\u0103 prospere la noi: avem institu\u0163ii, avem organiza\u0163ii \u015fi avem con\u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 politic\u0103. La fel \u015fi \u00een domeniul literar: avem institu\u0163ii care s\u0103-i permit\u0103 fiin\u0163area, organiza\u0163ii \u015fi se presupune c\u0103 putem vorbi \u015fi despre o con\u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 artistic\u0103. Teoretic, lucrurile sunt bune \u015fi frumoase, numai c\u0103, dac\u0103 privim cu luciditate, institu\u0163iile politice sunt corupte, nu se intereseaz\u0103 de binele cel de ob\u015fte, nu cultiv\u0103 patriotismul \u015fi dispre\u0163uiesc valorile morale fundamentale; la fel, organiza\u0163iile politice au ca unic scop prosperitatea fondatorilor \u015fi a membrilor marcan\u0163i, confec\u0163ionarea de discursuri care s\u0103 adoarm\u0103 vigilen\u0163a public\u0103, \u00eenh\u0103\u0163area unei h\u0103lci c\u00e2t mai mari din economia na\u0163ional\u0103, din bugetul na\u0163ional, din munca celor care au ales s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 sufere \u00een \u0163ar\u0103. Oglinde\u015fte literatura de ast\u0103zi aceste realit\u0103\u0163i? Nu se omoar\u0103 f\u0103c\u00e2nd-o, de\u015fi nu duce lips\u0103 de voci care \u00eenc\u0103 sunt ascultate \u015fi care ar putea crea un curent de opinie, o trezire a spiritului adormit al na\u0163iunii. Avem, ce-i drept, institu\u0163ii care se ocup\u0103 de cultur\u0103, dar care prefer\u0103 s\u0103 promoveze kitschul \u015fi crea\u0163iile suburbane, avem organiza\u0163ii, dar ele sunt mai mult o sum\u0103 de cotizan\u0163i, m\u00e2ndri de carnetele de membru care nu valoreaz\u0103 mare lucru nici m\u0103car \u00een ochii vecinilor de scar\u0103, la bloc; c\u00e2t despre con\u015ftiin\u0163a artistic\u0103, mai bine s\u0103 nu vorbim, de vreme ce, de exemplu, un mare poet accept\u0103 s\u0103 rescrie poemele nu \u015ftiu c\u0103rui grafoman, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t respectivul s\u0103 devin\u0103 membru \u201ede baz\u0103\u201d al Uniunii Scriitorilor din Rom\u00e2nia. Con\u015ftiin\u0163a artistic\u0103 se constituie, \u00een general vorbind, dintr-o bogat\u0103 experien\u0163\u0103 personal\u0103, din medita\u0163ia profund\u0103 asupra artei \u015fi a fiin\u0163ei, a rostului ei \u00een lume, din sensibilitate \u015fi sim\u0163 al valorii; chiar \u015fi \u00een absen\u0163a ei, am avut scriitori care au compensat, prin talent \u015fi luciditate \u00een fa\u0163a artei, caren\u0163ele morale. Din p\u0103cate, o cercetare critic\u0103 asupra con\u015ftiin\u0163ei artistice postdecembriste poate duce la descoperirea unui adev\u0103r trist: acest tip de con\u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 este sim\u0163it ca desuet, s-a ascuns pe nu se \u015ftie unde \u015fi a l\u0103sat \u00een loc o sfid\u0103toare luare \u00een r\u00e2s a tot ceea ce nu aduce profit \u2013 \u00een plan material, \u00een planul promov\u0103rii personale (traduceri, premii, plimb\u0103ri \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, sinecuri prin institu\u0163ii de stat etc.). Straiul de purpur\u0103 \u015fi aur peste \u0163\u0103r\u00e2na cea grea\u201d a devenit mantie cu petice, zorzoane \u015fi pietricele colorate, plus tichia ro\u015fie cu zurg\u0103l\u0103i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leg\u0103tura dintre politic\u0103 \u015fi literatur\u0103 este departe de a fi un subiect nou \u00een cultura patriei. \u00cenc\u0103 din str\u0103vechimea scrisului<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":4796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[314,7,1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5255"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5273,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5255\/revisions\/5273"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}