{"id":426,"date":"2015-03-02T16:48:14","date_gmt":"2015-03-02T14:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=426"},"modified":"2015-06-11T09:46:31","modified_gmt":"2015-06-11T06:46:31","slug":"magia-realitatii-gandirea-critica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=426","title":{"rendered":"Magia realit\u0103\u021bii &#8211; g\u00e2ndirea critic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Magia realit\u0103\u021bii<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">G\u00e2ndirea critic\u0103<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_445\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-445\" style=\"width: 373px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-445 lazyload\" data-src=\"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/17162173_3d29a522ed-229x300.jpg\" alt=\"17162173_3d29a522ed\" width=\"373\" height=\"492\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 373px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 373\/492;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-445 \" src=\"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/17162173_3d29a522ed-229x300.jpg\" alt=\"17162173_3d29a522ed\" width=\"373\" height=\"492\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-445\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo credit: photopin.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Am \u00eemprumutat acest titlu de la Richard Dawkins, m\u0103iastru folosit \u00een cartea sa<a href=\"http:\/\/www.humanitas.ro\/humanitas\/magia-realit%C4%83%C5%A3ii\"> \u00een care ne \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 de unde \u0219tim, de fapt, care este adev\u0103rul<\/a>. Sub titlul \u0103sta putem vorbi despre g\u00e2ndirea critic\u0103, un concept oarecum la mod\u0103 \u00een ultimul timp, de\u0219i el este dezvoltat \u00eenc\u0103 de pe vremea marilor g\u00e2nditori greci.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Ce este g\u00e2ndirea critic\u0103?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 Este abilitatea cuiva de a \u00een\u021belege conexiunile logice dintre idei, s\u0103 identifice, construiasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 evalueze argumentele, s\u0103 detecteze inconsisten\u021bele \u0219i gre\u0219elile comune \u00een argumenta\u021bie, s\u0103 rezolve problemele sistematic, s\u0103 identifice relevan\u021ba \u0219i importan\u021ba ideilor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Nu este o chestiune de acumulat informa\u021bii ci, mai degrab\u0103, de filtrat amalgamul de informa\u021bii cu care suntem bombarda\u021bi zilnic pe toate canalele \u00een aceast\u0103 er\u0103 a \u201einforma\u021biei\u201d. Este mai degrab\u0103 abilitatea de a judeca informa\u021biile primite baz\u00e2ndu-ne pe ceea ce \u0219tim sigur \u0219i de a folosi acele informa\u021bii pentru a rezolva probleme.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 \u00a0G\u00e2ndirea critic\u0103 nu trebuie confundat\u0103 cu faptul de a fi critic cu oricine \u0219i orice, cu g\u00e2ndirea negativist\u0103.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0Putem aplica g\u00e2ndirea critic\u0103 \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi, sunt c\u00e2\u021biva pa\u0219i simpli prin care ne putem forma g\u00e2ndirea critic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 Primul \u0219i cel mai important pas este adoptarea unei atitudini de g\u00e2nditor critic, asta presupun\u00e2nd deschidere la nou, un scepticism s\u0103n\u0103tos, o modestie intelectual\u0103 care s\u0103 te duc\u0103 la analizarea obiectiv\u0103 a oric\u0103rui argument, indiferent de la cine vine \u0219i la a te \u00eempiedica s\u0103 reduci problemele complexe la \u201ebine\u201d \u0219i \u201er\u0103u\u201d. Deasemeni, o calitate important\u0103 a g\u00e2nditorului critic este libertatea \u00een g\u00e2ndire, care nu este a\u0219a u\u0219or de atins precum pare. Libertatea de g\u00e2ndire este, de obicei, supus\u0103 la presiuni sociale imense pentru a se conforma curentului principal, de aceea consider c\u0103 aceast\u0103 stare este cel mai greu de atins, pentru unii chiar imposibil.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00cen mijlocul sistemului g\u00e2ndirii critice st\u0103 abilitatea de a recunoa\u0219te, construi \u0219i evalua argumentele prezentate. <em><strong>Argumentul<\/strong><\/em>, \u00een g\u00e2ndirea critic\u0103, \u00a0\u00eenseamn\u0103 prezentarea unei <em><strong>dovezi<\/strong><\/em> pentru a sus\u021bine o <em><strong>concluzie.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u00centr-un arbore de decizie logic, diagrama ar ar\u0103ta a\u0219a:\u00a0<em><strong>Argument= Dovad\u0103 + Concluzie.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Un g\u00e2nditor critic trebuie s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i extrag\u0103 argumentele din comunicarea\u00a0oral\u0103 sau scris\u0103. Uneori, argumentele vor avea indicatori ca \u201edin cauz\u0103 c\u0103\u201d, \u201e\u00eentruc\u00e2t\u201d, \u201epe motiv c\u0103\u201d sau \u201ea\u0219a cum indic\u0103\u201d pentru a separa <em>afirma\u021bia concluziei<\/em> de <em>afirma\u021bia dovezii<\/em> care urmeaz\u0103. Alte ori argumentele vor avea indicatori ca \u201edeci\u201d, \u201ea\u0219adar\u201d, \u201eastfel c\u0103\u201d, \u201eprin urmare\u201d pentru a separa <em>afirma\u021bia dovezii<\/em> de <em>afirma\u021bia concluziei<\/em> care urmeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Argumentele sunt de dou\u0103 feluri: inductive \u0219i deductive. Dar despre asta vom vorbi \u00een articolul urm\u0103tor. Un specialist \u00een marketing \u0219i identitate vizual\u0103 mi-a spus c\u0103 textele lungi sunt neatr\u0103g\u0103toare \u0219i eu nu vreau s\u0103 v\u0103 plictisesc!<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Magia realit\u0103\u021bii G\u00e2ndirea critic\u0103 \u00a0 \u00a0Am \u00eemprumutat acest titlu de la Richard Dawkins, m\u0103iastru folosit \u00een cartea sa \u00een care<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,77,12],"tags":[80,79,236,78,216,81,139],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=426"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1703,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426\/revisions\/1703"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}