{"id":2401,"date":"2015-10-06T17:51:46","date_gmt":"2015-10-06T14:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=2401"},"modified":"2015-10-06T17:51:46","modified_gmt":"2015-10-06T14:51:46","slug":"calendar-stiintific-6-octombrie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=2401","title":{"rendered":"Calendar \u0219tiin\u021bific: 6 octombrie"},"content":{"rendered":"

6 octombrie<\/h1>\n

\"6

\u00cen data de 6 octombrie 1997<\/strong>, Stanley B. Prusiner lua premiul Nobel pentru medicin\u0103 pentru descoperirea\u00a0prionilor. \u00a0<\/em>Prionii sunt agen\u021bi infec\u021bio\u0219i nonconven\u021bionali de natur\u0103 proteic\u0103, lipsi\u021bi de orice tip de acid nucleic, care produc un grup de boli neurodegenerative transmisibile ale animalelor \u0219i omului, numite boli prionice (encefalopatii spongiforme transmisibile). Dintre acestea, cea mai cunoscut\u0103 este encefalopatia spongiform\u0103 bovin\u0103 (boala vacii nebune), dar exist\u0103 forme de encefalopatie spongiform\u0103 \u0219i la alte specii de animale: scrapia (la ovine \u0219i caprine), encefalopatia spongiform\u0103 a cervidelor etc. Din categoria bolilor prionice ale omului fac parte: boala Creutzfeldt-Jacob, insomnia fatal\u0103 familial\u0103, boala Kuru, sindromul Alpers (la copil) etc.\u00a0Prionii sunt molecule normale de protein\u0103, care devin infec\u021bioase c\u00e2nd iau o form\u0103 anormal\u0103. Ei nu sunt v\u0103zu\u021bi de sistemul imunitar, prin urmare nu sunt ataca\u021bi, ei rezist\u0103 la temperaturi extreme \u0219i la solven\u021bi puternici.<\/p>\n

\u00cen data de 6 octombrie 1903 se n\u0103\u0219tea\u00a0<\/b>Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton, fizician irlandez, laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru Fizic\u0103 \u00een 1951, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu John Cockcroft, pentru experimentele de fisionare a nucleului atomic efectuate la Universitatea Cambridge la \u00eenceputul anilor 1930. Walton este singurul irlandez care a c\u00e2\u0219tigat un Premiu Nobel \u00eentr-un domeniu \u0219tiin\u021bific.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

6 octombrie \u00cen data de 6 octombrie 1997, Stanley B. Prusiner lua premiul Nobel pentru medicin\u0103 pentru descoperirea\u00a0prionilor. \u00a0Prionii sunt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[172,1],"tags":[173,216,96,242,276,279],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2401"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2401"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2403,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2401\/revisions\/2403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}