{"id":2380,"date":"2015-10-03T10:08:39","date_gmt":"2015-10-03T07:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=2380"},"modified":"2015-10-03T10:12:31","modified_gmt":"2015-10-03T07:12:31","slug":"calendar-stiintific-3-octombrie-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=2380","title":{"rendered":"Calendar \u0219tiin\u021bific: 3 octombrie 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"

3 octombrie<\/h1>\n

\"3

\u00cen data de 3 octombrie 1942<\/strong>, din localitatea german\u0103 Peenemunde, aflat\u0103 \u00een\u00a0Germania nazist\u0103, era lansat primul obiect f\u0103cut de om care a ajuns \u00een spa\u021biu. Este vorba despre racheta V2 (Vergeltungswaffe 2<\/em>\/A4 (Aggregat-4 )<\/em>. \u00a0V-2 , al c\u0103rei nume tehnic este Aggregat-4 (A4), a fost prima rachet\u0103 balistic\u0103 cu raz\u0103 lung\u0103 de ac\u021biune dezvoltat\u0103 \u00een timpului celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial \u00een Germania, cu scopul expres de a fi folosit\u0103 \u00eempotriva Londrei, iar mai t\u00e2rziu a Antwerpe-ului. Cunoscut\u0103 ca racheta de tip V-2, racheta propulsat\u0103 cu propergol lichid a fost prima rachet\u0103 balistic\u0103 de lupt\u0103 cu raz\u0103 lung\u0103 de ac\u021biune \u0219i primul obiect construit de om care a efectuat un zbor suborbital. Ea este str\u0103mo\u0219ul tuturor rachetelor moderne, inclusiv al celor folosite \u00een cadrul programelor spa\u021biale ale Statelor Unite \u0219i fostei Uniuni Sovietice. \u00cen perioada de dup\u0103 cel de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, guvernul american, cel sovietic \u0219i cel britanic au ob\u021binut acces at\u00e2t la schi\u021bele tehnice ale V-2, c\u00e2t \u0219i la oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 germani care au fost \u00eens\u0103rcina\u021bi cu crearea rachetelor, prin Opera\u021biunea Paperclip, Opera\u021biunea Osoaviahim <\/em>\u0219i respectiv, Opera\u021biunea Backfire.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00cen data de 3 octombrie 1844<\/strong> se n\u0103\u0219tea Sir Patrick Manson, doctor sco\u021bian care a f\u0103cut importante descoperiri \u00een parazitologie \u0219i a fost fondatorul domeniului de studiu a bolilor tropicale. A fost absolvent al\u00a0University of Aberdeen,<\/em> cu titlul de\u00a0Master of surgery, Doctor of Medicine\u00a0<\/em>\u0219i\u00a0Doctor in Law.\u00a0<\/em>Este considerat tat\u0103l medicinei tropicale, descoperirile sale \u00een domeniu conduc\u00e2nd la teoria malariei distribuit\u0103 de \u021b\u00e2n\u021barul anofel.<\/p>\n

\u00cen data de 3 octombrie 1916<\/strong> se n\u0103\u0219tea\u00a0 Hillsborough, County Down, Ireland,\u00a0James Francis „Frank” Pantridge, doctor \u0219i cardiologist irlandez. Frank Pantridge a revlu\u021bionat medicina de urgen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i serviciile paramedicale prin inventarea defibrilatorului portabil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3 octombrie \u00cen data de 3 octombrie 1942, din localitatea german\u0103 Peenemunde, aflat\u0103 \u00een\u00a0Germania nazist\u0103, era lansat primul obiect f\u0103cut<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[172,1],"tags":[173,54,99,102,216,68,276,203,52,127,81,139,250],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2380"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2380"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2388,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2380\/revisions\/2388"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}