{"id":2376,"date":"2015-10-02T17:07:16","date_gmt":"2015-10-02T14:07:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=2376"},"modified":"2015-10-02T17:07:16","modified_gmt":"2015-10-02T14:07:16","slug":"calendar-stiintific-2-octombrie-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=2376","title":{"rendered":"Calendar \u0219tiin\u021bific: 2 octombrie 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"

2 octombrie<\/h1>\n

\"2

\u00cen data de 2 octombrie 1852<\/strong> se n\u0103\u0219tea\u00a0Sir William Ramsay, chimist britanic, profesor universitar la Bristol \u0219i Londra laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru chimie \u00een anul 1904, pentru descoperirea elementelor gazoase inerte din aer. Al\u0103turi de Lordul Rayleigh a descoperit, \u00een 1894, un nou element, denumit argon, aparent inert din punct de vedere chimic; \u0219i-au anun\u021bat descoperirea la \u00eenceputul anului 1895.<\/p>\n

\u00cen data de 2 octombrie 1832\u00a0<\/strong>se n\u0103\u0219tea\u00a0Edward Burnett Tylor,\u00a0 antropolog britanic, fondator al antropologiei culturale.\u00a0Tylor este considerat un reprezentant al evolu\u021bionismului cultural, antropologia lui baz\u00e2ndu-se pe ceea ce s-a numit \u201emetoda comparativ\u0103<\/em>\u201d \u2013 cea care pune \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 date provenind din medii diferite pentru a putea trage de aici, concluzii generale. \u00cen lucrarea sa reintroduce termenul de animism<\/em>, (ideea c\u0103 toate lucrurile care au via\u021ba sunt sus\u021binute de o for\u021b\u0103 spiritual\u0103 \u0219i au suflete \u0219i de asemenea, c\u0103 exist\u0103 spirite \u0219i demoni), f\u0103c\u00e2nd astfel o contribu\u021bie important\u0103 pentru \u00een\u021belegerea religiilor primitive.<\/p>\n

\u00cen data de 2 octombrie 1878<\/strong> se n\u0103\u0219tea\u00a0Fran\u00e7ois Conrad Schlumberger, geofizician francez, creatorul primelor metode de prospec\u021biune electric\u0103 a subsolului.\u00a0Conrad Schlumberger este numit la 29 de ani profesor de fizic\u0103 la \u0218coala Superioar\u0103 de Mine (\u00c9cole des Mines) din Paris. Aici dezvolt\u0103 primele metode eficiente de cercetare electric\u0103 a subsolului prin m\u0103sur\u0103tori f\u0103cute numai la suprafa\u021b\u0103. L\u0103s\u00e2nd curent electric s\u0103 se scurg\u0103 prin p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u00eentre doi electrozi poate trage concluzii cu privire la constitu\u021bia solului studiind liniile de egal poten\u021bial electric la suprafa\u021b\u0103. Descoper\u0103 \u00een felul acesta \u0219i un fenomen de polarizare spontan\u0103 a solului \u00een vecin\u0103tatea z\u0103c\u0103mintelor metalice, ceea ce \u00eei permite in 1913 s\u0103 localizeze un depozit de cupru la Bor \u00een Iugoslavia. Este prima descoperire a unui z\u0103c\u0103m\u00e2nt metalic nemagnetic prin metode pur geofizice.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2 octombrie \u00cen data de 2 octombrie 1852 se n\u0103\u0219tea\u00a0Sir William Ramsay, chimist britanic, profesor universitar la Bristol \u0219i Londra<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[172,1],"tags":[173,102,216,242,276],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2376"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2378,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2376\/revisions\/2378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}