O s-o \u021binem c\u00e2teva sec\u021biuni \u00eentr-un incident….
\n Necompeten\u021be. \u0218i de ordine public\u0103, \u0219i de ordine privat\u0103. Prima cu trei cazuri. C\u00e2nd competen\u021ba nu este a instan\u021belor judec\u0103tore\u0219ti. C\u00e2nd instan\u021ba nu este de grad corespunz\u0103tor sau nu are complet specializat, \u00eenc\u0103lc\u00e2ndu-se competen\u021ba material\u0103. C\u00e2nd se excede competen\u021ba teritorial\u0103. Iar a doua pentru orice nu este de ordine public\u0103. Art. 129.
\n Invocarea…. Gata s\u0103-mi \u00eenchipui cine \u0219tie ce \u0219edin\u021b\u0103 de… spiritism. Incompeten\u021ba – nu v\u0103d de ce n-ar fi valabil\u0103 \u0219i aceast\u0103 form\u0103 – sesizat\u0103 de p\u0103r\u021bi sau judec\u0103tor. Oric\u00e2nd (\u00een proces). Cea general\u0103. Cea material\u0103, teritorial\u0103, ordine public\u0103 s\u0103 fie, cerut\u0103 (cu trebuie \u00een fa\u021b\u0103) de aceia\u0219i, dar \u00eenainte de \u00eent\u00e2iul termen al judec\u0103rii. Cic\u0103 \u00een acest moment de judecat\u0103, iar putea pune oricare \u0219i concluzii. Am omis s\u0103 aduc \u00een discu\u021bie \u0219i micile interpret\u0103ri de la Art. 129, acelea\u0219i pentru curentul Art. 130, din multele decizii de admitere din parcursul viitor, preschimbate nu de mult timp (mi se pare corect, spre a elimina echivocul, adaosul timp; logic, practic, u\u0219or inteligibil), \u00een urm\u0103 cu un an \u0219i-un trimestru. Deci: respectarea specializ\u0103rii primei instan\u021be, aidoma \u0219i la calea de atac; necompeten\u021ba vine pe fondul lipsei de sec\u021bii sau completuri (aistea specializ\u0103rile). Ce \u021bine de ordinea public\u0103, apar\u021bine strict p\u00e2r\u00e2tului (chestiune neprecizat\u0103 \u00eenainte) ca invocare, cu sau f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2mpinare, tot cu prim termen de judecat\u0103 limit\u0103. Aici, la Al. 4, redactorii Codului de Procedur\u0103 Penal\u0103 ar fi trebuit s\u0103 nu lase situa\u021bia \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eenc\u00e2t ini\u021biatorul sesiz\u0103rii de necompeten\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 gre\u0219easc\u0103, iar legea s\u0103 se spele pe m\u00e2ini \u00een privin\u021ba invoc\u0103rii. Fiindc\u0103 cererea s-a depus la o instan\u021b\u0103 necompetent\u0103 \u0219i declararea necompeten\u021bei nu poate avea loc.
\n Art. 131 nu este el c\u00e2t sunt notele de subsol. Singura noutate constituind-o termenul interlocutoriu, \u00een final. Dar, da capo. Primul termen. Prima obliga\u021bie a judec\u0103torului. Prima verificare \u0219i stabilire. \u00cens\u0103, cu o lips\u0103 ce ar trebui s\u0103 \u00eentregeasc\u0103 cronologia: sesizarea. Amintit\u0103 doar \u00een contextul \u201e… instan\u021ba sesizat\u0103…\u201d. Altfel, demersul judec\u0103torului nu ar avea loc. Ce face? Se \u00eencredin\u021beaz\u0103 c\u0103 instan\u021ba… este competent\u0103: \u201e… general, material \u0219i teritorial…\u201d. Se consemneaz\u0103 constatarea \u00een \u00eencheierea de \u0219edin\u021b\u0103. Aceasta fiind interlocutorie. Aici sunt nel\u0103murit. Dexul se refer\u0103 la o cercetarea prealabil\u0103 \u00eenaintea fondului. \u0218i pentru a dezambiguiza propria-mi nebuloas\u0103, am \u201ecerut\u201d net-ului socoteal\u0103. \u0218i da, primul termen este asimilat fondului, inconfundabil cu prima \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are. Notele. Trei. Una o \u0219ti\u021bi, am marcat-o. Celelalte dou\u0103. Prima se refer\u0103 la o cerere de suspendare provizorie a execut\u0103rii, la obligarea a o auto verificare de competen\u021b\u0103. Necompeten\u021ba paseaz\u0103 procesul la instan\u021ba de executare. Totu\u0219i, amestecat printre note, a r\u0103s\u0103rit \u0219i Al. 2, un supliment de termen doar pentru a ob\u021bine l\u0103muriri \u0219i alte probe necesare stabilirii competen\u021bei. A doua (a treia \u00een total) not\u0103, aduce a doua instan\u021b\u0103 propus\u0103 s\u0103 hot\u0103rasc\u0103 incompeten\u021ba pentru declararea ei – material\u0103 -, fiindc\u0103 invocatorii n-au reu\u0219it s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 necompeten\u021ba \u00een termen legal.
\n Art. 132 stabile\u0219te iar ce produce o punere \u00een discu\u021bie a competen\u021bei: stabilirea unei alta corespunz\u0103toare. Declarata \u00eei d\u0103 drumul la treab\u0103, judecarea cauzei. \u0218i iar, auto declarata incompetent\u0103, trimite cazul alteia competente. Al. 4 trece dincolo de competen\u021bele instan\u021belor rom\u00e2ne \u0219i a organelor cu zero activitate jurisdic\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i propune scenariul \u201edeclarare a propriei necompeten\u021be\u201d \u0219i \u201erespingere de cerere ca inadmisibil\u0103\u201d \u0219i trece de la fond la recurs numai la \u201e… instan\u021ba ierarhic superioar\u0103.\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
O s-o \u021binem c\u00e2teva sec\u021biuni \u00eentr-un incident…. Necompeten\u021be. \u0218i de ordine public\u0103, \u0219i de ordine privat\u0103. Prima cu trei cazuri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,315],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23758"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23758"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23759,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23758\/revisions\/23759"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}