Nu rar, ci unicat!
\n Din capul locului, din startul titlului zece, un capitol – un articol. At\u00e2t dore\u0219te legislatorul s\u0103 ofere. Art. 2279 – nici m\u0103car un num\u0103r rotunjit la o zece \u00eentreag\u0103 – prezint\u0103 garan\u021biile personale: cunoscuta fideiusiune, cele garan\u021bii autonome \u0219i…. A\u0219tept\u0103rile unei continu\u0103ri la modul particular s-au dovedit zadarnice. \u201e… precum \u0219i alte garan\u021bii anume prev\u0103zute de lege.\u201d
\n Pierdere de timp? O iluzie. Fideiusiune. M-a\u0219 opri s\u0103 m\u0103rturisesc ce greu \u00eemi este \u0219i s\u0103 o g\u00e2ndesc, \u0219i s-o pronun\u021b. Voi renun\u021ba s\u0103 reproduc logoreea Art. 2280 pentru defini\u021bia aproximat\u0103 a dexului. Contract, ne contract, cineva, dar creditor, \u00ee\u0219i ia obliga\u021bia de a pl\u0103ti datoria altcuiva, totu\u0219i debitor, \u00eens\u0103 neexecutant al obliga\u021biilor personale. Diferen\u021ba fa\u021b\u0103 de onerozitate const\u0103 \u00een remunerare sau drept serviciu oferit gratuit.
\n De\u0219i exist\u0103 fideiusiuni obligatorii, impuse de lege \u0219i instan\u021b\u0103. (Art. 2281)
\n Cum totu\u0219i provine dintr-o vatr\u0103 a voin\u021bei, fideiusiunea nu se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een mod natural \u00een rela\u021biile parteneriale, trebuie pus\u0103 \u00een scris \u0219i autentificat\u0103, semnat\u0103 \u0219i parafat\u0103. (Art. 2282)
\n Din s\u0103m\u00e2n\u021b\u0103 de binefacere, fideiusiunea poate fi ini\u021biat\u0103 \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 \u0219tirea debitorului, \u0219i chiar de debitorul este \u00eempotriv\u0103. (Art. 2283)
\n Obliga\u021bie la obliga\u021bie. S\u0103-\u021bi bagi pielea \u00een saramura fideiusiunii doar ca s\u0103 garantezi c\u0103 altul asemenea \u021bie se achit\u0103 la r\u00e2ndu-i de o \u00eendatorare identic\u0103. (Art. 2284)
\n Discu\u021bia despre \u021b\u0103ri\u0219oara mea trebuie \u00eenceput\u0103 cu domiciliul. Vrei tu lege s\u0103 ai garan\u021bii din start, bifeaz\u0103 c\u0103 fideiusorul nu poate locui dec\u00e2t \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Mai apoi scrie c\u0103 ar fi nevoie s\u0103 de\u021bin\u0103 bunuri suficiente c\u00e2t s\u0103 acopere crean\u021ba. Despre proprietatea lor obligatorie tot aici \u201ela noi\u201d (a Margaretei P\u00e2slaru; cu ce final apoteotic!; asculta\u021bi-o!) avem o perimare \u00een func\u021bie. De ce tot aici, c\u00e2nd nu mai suntem de mult prin\u0219i \u00eentre grani\u021bele unei patrii ce \u021binea cu din\u021bii de grani\u021be \u0219i independen\u021b\u0103? Clar \u00eens\u0103, persoana implicat\u0103 \u00een preluarea \u00eendator\u0103rii trebuie s\u0103 fie \u201e… capabil\u0103…\u201d, dar juridic, Codul Civil trebuia s\u0103 adauge ceea ce orice om normal la cap trebuie s\u0103 fie: capabil de exerci\u021biu. Adunate, avem trei condi\u021bii care pot fi satisf\u0103cute numai \u00eempreun\u0103. F\u0103r\u0103 cel pu\u021bin una dintre ele, debitorul trebuie s\u0103 prezinte un alt fideiusor. Totu\u0219i obligativitatea triadei nu este o condi\u021bie sine qua non, dac\u0103 persoana este una special aleas\u0103. (Art. 2285)
\n Schimb de… fideiusiuni. Doar garan\u021bia. Alta dec\u00e2t cea propus\u0103 ini\u021bial. Dar o garan\u021bie suficient\u0103 acoperirii obliga\u021biei asumate. (Art. 2286)
\n De-or mai fi \u0219i nemul\u021bumi\u021bi \u00een privin\u021ba bunurilor sau garan\u021biilor, de fideiusor se ocup\u0103 instan\u021ba. (Art. 2287)
\n Doar n-o fi a\u0219a, de parad\u0103. Fideiusiunea are o existen\u021b\u0103 condi\u021bionat\u0103 de caracterul valabil al obligativit\u0103\u021bii. C\u00e2nd pui pe nu \u00eenainte \u0219i \u00eens\u0103 dup\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 existe o leg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 chestiuni. Aici, la Al. 2 eu unul nu v\u0103d care. \u00centre obliga\u021bia valabil\u0103 \u0219i una natural\u0103 – neexplicat\u0103 – nefiind vreun motiv de punere \u00een antitez\u0103. Garantarea fideiusiunii bazat\u0103 pe \u201enaturale\u021be\u201d este condi\u021bionat\u0103, fideiusorul av\u00e2nd \u0219tiin\u021ba \u00eemprejur\u0103rilor (nu m\u0103 dumiresc care). \u0218i \u201e… cele de care debitorul principal se poate libera invoc\u00e2nd incapacitatea sa…\u201d. Oricum, fideiusiunile sunt atemporale. Te angajezi acum, pl\u0103te\u0219ti c\u00e2nd n-o mai putea cel ce se va obliga \u0219i n-o mai putea. Fideiusiune \u0219i pentru obliga\u021bii condi\u021bionale. (Art. 2288)
\n Nimeni nu-\u0219i permite s\u0103 fac\u0103 favoruri \u0219i risip\u0103. C\u00e2t este fideiusiunea, \u00een cuantum \u0219i perioad\u0103 contractual\u0103, at\u00e2t r\u0103m\u00e2ne. Nimic \u00een plus \u0219i nicidecum \u00eempov\u0103r\u0103tor. (Art. 2289)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nu rar, ci unicat! Din capul locului, din startul titlului zece, un capitol – un articol. At\u00e2t dore\u0219te legislatorul s\u0103<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,315],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22070"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22070"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22071,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22070\/revisions\/22071"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}