{"id":21891,"date":"2023-10-03T00:50:04","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T21:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=21891"},"modified":"2023-10-03T00:50:04","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T21:50:04","slug":"spatii-culturale-nr-10-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=21891","title":{"rendered":"Spa\u021bii culturale nr. 10 (8)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>AL. S\u0102NDULESCU<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sandulescu.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sandulescu.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"354\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21808 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sandulescu.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sandulescu-203x300.jpg 203w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 240px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 240\/354;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sandulescu.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"354\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sandulescu.jpg 240w, https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sandulescu-203x300.jpg 203w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>R\u00e2mnicul de alt\u0103dat\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Iat\u0103 o tem\u0103 pe care \u015fi-ar putea-o alege spre<br \/>\ncercetare un t\u00e2n\u0103r din partea locului. Dorind s\u0103<br \/>\nob\u0163in\u0103 o imagine c\u00e2t mai complet\u0103 a interferen\u0163elor<br \/>\nliterare \u015fi artistice r\u00e2mnicene, ar apela \u00een primul r\u00e2nd<br \/>\nla scriitorii \u015fi oamenii de cultur\u0103 \u00een sens larg ai<br \/>\ntrecutului, lega\u0163i adesea \u00een mod semnificativ de<br \/>\naceste meleaguri. Folosesc pluralul, pentru c\u0103 harta la<br \/>\ncare m\u0103 refer cuprinde at\u00e2t ora\u015ful R\u00e2mnicu S\u0103rat, c\u00e2t<br \/>\n\u015fi \u0163inuturile din preajm\u0103, ce gravitau \u00een jurul s\u0103u, ca<br \/>\ncentru administrativ \u00een epoc\u0103. De aceea s\u0103 nu<br \/>\nsurprind\u0103 c\u0103 voi numi aici localit\u0103\u0163i ce apar\u0163in acum<br \/>\nde alt jude\u0163, dar care pe atunci, \u00een secolul 19 \u015fi prima<br \/>\njum\u0103tate a secolului 20, se aflau sub jurisdic\u0163ia<br \/>\nR\u00e2mnicului. Nu e vorba de nicio revendicare,<br \/>\ndeparte de mine g\u00e2ndul, sau dac\u0103 ar fi una &#8211; e<br \/>\ngratuit\u0103 \u015fi pur literar\u0103. Textele \u00eense\u015fi ne conduc \u015fi<br \/>\ndincolo de barierele ora\u015fului, \u00eenspre munte, \u00eenspre<br \/>\npodgorie \u015fi \u00eenspre c\u00e2mpie. Geografia lor, ca opere de<br \/>\nfic\u0163iune, oscileaz\u0103 \u00eentre real \u015fi imaginar, deci cred c\u0103<br \/>\nnu poate \u00eenc\u0103pea nici umbr\u0103 de sup\u0103rare.<br \/>\nS\u0103 \u00eencepem cu realul.<br \/>\n\u00cen 1840, c\u00e2nd un grup de tineri munteni, \u00een frunte<br \/>\ncu Ion C\u00e2mpineanu, organizeaz\u0103 o societate secret\u0103<br \/>\nce urm\u0103rea abolirea Regulamentului Organic \u015fi agita<br \/>\nideea unirii Principatelor \u015fi a \u00eempropriet\u0103ririi<br \/>\n\u0163\u0103ranilor, Cezar Bolliac, participant la aceast\u0103 ac\u0163iune,<br \/>\neste surghiunit la schitul Poiana M\u0103rului, din mun\u0163ii<br \/>\nR\u00e2mnicului, unde a r\u0103mas mai bine de o jum\u0103tate de<br \/>\nan, timp \u00een care ar fi scris poezia \u201eSila\u201d. Acelea\u015fi<br \/>\nlocuri vor fi vizitate peste c\u00e2teva decenii de<br \/>\nAl. Odobescu, marele iubitor de istorie veche, de art\u0103<br \/>\n\u015fi de folclor. El aude aici basmul bisoceanului,<br \/>\n\u201eFeciorul de \u00eemp\u0103rat cel cu noroc la v\u00e2nat\u201d, pe carel<br \/>\nrepoveste\u015fte \u00een \u201ePseudo-cynegeticos\u201d; aici afl\u0103m \u015fi<br \/>\no ampl\u0103 descriere a plaiurilor de la izvoarele<br \/>\nR\u00e2mnicului, de la Bisoca \u015fi de la Necule, sat ascuns<br \/>\n\u00eentre Pietrele Fetii \u015fi v\u00e2rful Ste\u015ficul: \u201eMai aproape de<br \/>\nnoi \u00eens\u0103, sub forme \u015fi cu culori mai reale, se vedeau<br \/>\npe v\u00e2rful Bisocei \u015fi al Ulmu\u015forului mari pietroaie<br \/>\nsure \u015fi murgi, unele gr\u0103m\u0103dite la un loc ca turme de<br \/>\nvite adunate la repaos, altele r\u0103sipite prin livezi ca<br \/>\nvacile c\u00e2nd pasc, pribege. Apoi, subt aceste muchii, la<br \/>\nst\u00e2nga, p\u0103m\u00e2ntul se las\u0103 la vale \u00een costi\u015fe \u015fi pripoare<br \/>\ngradate, p\u00e2n\u0103 se confund\u0103 cu jgheaburile mult<br \/>\numbrite ale R\u00e2mnicului \u015fi R\u00e2mnicelului; tot pe acolo,<br \/>\nla locul ce se zice \u00eentre R\u00e2mnice, se g\u0103seau poienile<br \/>\nfragede \u015fi verzi ale N\u0103culelor, ad\u0103postite sub st\u00e2ncile<br \/>\nro\u015fcate, care se numesc Pietrele Fetii; \u015fi \u00een fund de<br \/>\ntot, \u00een\u0103l\u0163\u00e2ndu-se \u00een alb\u0103streala \u00eennegurat\u0103 a cerului,<br \/>\nse pierdeau culmile p\u0103duroase ale Ste\u015ficului, \u00eenalte<br \/>\n\u00een umbre viorii, civite \u015fi negre\u201d.<br \/>\nPeste alte c\u00e2teva decenii, Al. Vlahu\u0163\u0103 va fi \u015fi el<br \/>\natras de acela\u015fi peisaj, mustind de frumuse\u0163e \u015fi de<br \/>\nc\u00e2ntece populare. (Un distins profesor \u015fi cercet\u0103tor<br \/>\nfoc\u015fenean, Ion Diaconu, a publicat acum vreo 70 de<br \/>\nani trei volume, intitulate \u201eFolclor din R\u00e2mnicul<br \/>\nS\u0103rat\u201d). Vlahu\u0163\u0103 vine dinspre Mun\u0163ii Buz\u0103ului,<br \/>\ntrec\u00e2nd spre \u0163inuturile Vrancei, \u00een traseul s\u0103u binecunoscut<br \/>\ndin \u201eRom\u00e2nia pitoreasc\u0103\u201d. Valea<br \/>\nR\u00e2mnicului i se deschide \u00een fa\u0163\u0103 ca o carte : \u201eDin<br \/>\ncodrii G\u0103vanelor ie\u015fim pe-ntinsoare de plaiuri, spre<br \/>\nr\u0103s\u0103rit, pe sub gropile de aur din muntele Bisoca \u2013<br \/>\nAbrudul Buz\u0103ului \u2013 l\u0103s\u0103m \u00een urm\u0103 sate, \u00eempr\u0103\u015ftiate<br \/>\npe v\u0103i, \u015fi lacuri cu ostroave plutitoare \u015fi izvoare<br \/>\ns\u0103rate ce-a\u015ftern, pe unde trec, c\u0103r\u0103ri de z\u0103pad\u0103, \u015fi<br \/>\ndup\u0103 vreo trei ceasuri de umblat tot pe locuri<br \/>\n\u00eenv\u0103lurate \u015fi pe sub fr\u00e2nturi de dealuri descoperite,<br \/>\ncotim la st\u00e2nga \u015fi d\u0103m \u00een m\u0103rea\u0163a spintec\u0103tur\u0103 a<br \/>\nR\u00e2mnicului. Valea se deschide ca o carte, pe<br \/>\nmalurile-i r\u0103v\u0103rsate, de-o uimitoare \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime, se-nfig<br \/>\ngospod\u0103rii, c\u0103su\u0163e rari, f\u00e2ne\u0163e-ngr\u0103dite cu lea\u0163uri,<br \/>\nf\u00e2\u015fioare de livezi prinse de clinuri \u00eenguste, gata parc\u0103<br \/>\ns\u0103 porneasc\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 curg\u0103 toate de r\u00e2p\u0103. Aici, la cap\u0103tul<br \/>\nBisocei, e schitul Poiana M\u0103rului, ascuns \u00een mijlocul<br \/>\np\u0103durii ce-mbrac\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 jos malul drept al<br \/>\nR\u00e2mnicului\u201d.<br \/>\nDe la Jitia, unde \u201e\u00eencep a se ridica grebenii<br \/>\nmun\u0163ilor ce-ncununeaz\u0103 partea dinspre miaz\u0103noapte<br \/>\na R\u00e2mnicului S\u0103rat\u201d, scriitorul urc\u0103 la Necule.<br \/>\nAici, i se poveste\u015fte de c\u0103tre un \u0163\u0103ran, mo\u015f Gheorghe,<br \/>\nlegenda celor dou\u0103 st\u00e2nci numite Pietrele Fetei. \u015ei<br \/>\nb\u0103tr\u00e2nul o spune, ca \u015fi c\u00e2nd ar fi fost martor: \u201dIat\u0103<br \/>\nacolo \u015fedeau \u015fi se jucau, odat\u0103, doi copii de uria\u015f &#8211; o<br \/>\nfat\u0103 \u015fi un b\u0103iat &#8211; \u015fi c\u0103t\u00e2nd \u00eencoace, pe plaiul<br \/>\nNeculelor, au f\u0103cut r\u0103m\u0103\u015fag \u00eentre ei: care-o zv\u00e2rli mai<br \/>\ndeparte, \u015f-au luat fiecare c\u00e2te o st\u00e2nc\u0103 din \u0163ancul<br \/>\nmuntelui, cum am lua noi o pietricic\u0103, \u015f-a aruncat<br \/>\n\u00eent\u00e2i b\u0103iatul, \u015fi piatra lui&#8230; uite-o l\u00e2ng\u0103 r\u00e2p\u0103, iar c\u00e2nd<br \/>\na zv\u00e2rlit fata, a zb\u00e2rn\u00e2it st\u00e2nca-n v\u0103zduh, ca sc\u0103pat\u0103<br \/>\ndin pra\u015ftie, \u015fi tocmai aici a c\u0103zut; \u015f-atunci, b\u0103iatul, de<br \/>\nnecaz, c-a r\u0103mas de ru\u015fine, s-a repezit de sus \u015fi numai<br \/>\no dat\u0103 a izbit cu baltagu-n piatr\u0103 \u015f-a despicat-o-n<br \/>\ndou\u0103, cum vede\u0163i, iar fata s-a pus pe un r\u00e2s, de-au<br \/>\nclocotit v\u0103ile \u015fi codrii p\u00e2n\u0103-n coclaurile Vrancii\u201d.<br \/>\nAl. Vlahu\u0163\u0103 locuia, mai ales vara \u015fi toamna, la<br \/>\nDragosloveni, sat situat la vreo 20 km de R\u00e2mnic, pe<br \/>\n\u015foseaua \u00eenspre Foc\u015fani. Avea acolo o cas\u0103<br \/>\n\u00eenc\u0103p\u0103toare (azi, cas\u0103 memorial\u0103), unde veneau<br \/>\nadesea bunii s\u0103i prieteni, Caragiale \u015fi Delavrancea.<br \/>\nCu acesta \u00eel vedem \u00eentr-o fotografie din 1914, la<br \/>\nDumitre\u015fti, cea mai mare comun\u0103 din zona de<br \/>\nmunte, pe atunci, re\u015fedin\u0163\u0103 de plas\u0103.<br \/>\n\u00cen apropiere de Dragosloveni se afl\u0103 Plaine\u015ftii<br \/>\n(numit\u0103 acum Dumbr\u0103veni), unde s-a n\u0103scut Duiliu<br \/>\nZamfirescu, foc\u015f\u0103nean prin familie, dar evoc\u00e2nd \u00een<br \/>\nnuvelele \u015fi romanele lui deopotriv\u0103 dealurile \u015fi<br \/>\nc\u00e2mpia R\u00e2mnicului. (A se vedea \u201eConu Alecu<br \/>\nZ\u0103g\u0103nescu\u201d, \u201eSpre Cote\u015fti\u201d). \u00cen satul B\u0103le\u015fti, la vreo<br \/>\n15 km nord-est de R\u00e2mnic, a petrecut scriitorul unele<br \/>\nvacan\u0163e \u00een adolescen\u0163\u0103 \u015fi tinere\u0163e la conacul unei<br \/>\nveri\u015foare, c\u0103s\u0103torit\u0103 cu bogatul mo\u015fier Simionescu-<br \/>\nR\u00e2mniceanu, prototipul lui T\u0103nase Scatiu din<br \/>\nromanul cu acela\u015fi nume. Aici, \u00een marginea de sus a<br \/>\nB\u0103r\u0103ganului, va fi v\u0103zut scena treieri\u015fului cu<br \/>\n\u201ebatoza\u201d, \u00een v\u00e2ltoarea de praf \u015fi c\u0103ldur\u0103, ca \u015fi<br \/>\nb\u0103t\u0103turile \u0163\u0103ranilor, unde alergau \u00een jurul steaj\u0103rului,<br \/>\nc\u00e2te doi \u015fi trei cai, pe vraful de gr\u00e2u; aici va fi<br \/>\nsuportat \u015fi el dogoarea lui iulie \u015fi va fi ascultat<br \/>\nlini\u015ftea \u015fi muzica bucolic\u0103 a nop\u0163ii campestre:<br \/>\n\u201eLini\u015ftea singur\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii cuprinsese din temei toate<br \/>\ncelea. \u00centunericul se cobor\u00e2se din fundul dep\u0103rt\u0103rilor<br \/>\nparc\u0103 s-ar fi deschis z\u0103gazurile vremilor trecute, \u015fi<br \/>\nhaosul ar fi inundat lumea. Rar, c\u00e2te un zgomot din<br \/>\nsat venea s\u0103 tulbure pa\u015fnica t\u0103cere a c\u00e2mpului. Un<br \/>\nc\u00e2ine l\u0103tra \u00een somn, \u00een\u0103bu\u015fit, or un buhai mugea cu<br \/>\nglas ad\u00e2nc; cucovele de balt\u0103 \u0163ipau c\u00e2teodat\u0103 \u00een<br \/>\nmarginea trestiilor, or r\u00e2nchezatul vreunui m\u00e2nz<br \/>\nvenea ascu\u0163it despre p\u0103duri. \u0162\u00e2r\u00e2itul b\u0103l\u0103riilor p\u0103rea<br \/>\na face parte el \u00eensu\u015fi din t\u0103cere\u201d. (\u201eVia\u0163a la \u0163ar\u0103\u201d).<br \/>\nOra\u015ful R\u00e2mnicu S\u0103rat sau Slam-R\u00e2mnic, av\u00e2nd o<br \/>\nexisten\u0163\u0103 ce trece de 570 de ani, unde \u015etefan cel Mare<br \/>\n\u00eel b\u0103tea pe Basarab cel T\u00e2n\u0103r (\u0162epelu\u015f) la 1481 \u015fi unde<br \/>\nla sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului 17, picta vestitul P\u00e2rvu Mutu o<br \/>\nctitorie br\u00e2ncoveneasc\u0103, a atras aten\u0163ia marelui<br \/>\nN. Iorga, care, \u00een volumul s\u0103u din 1904 \u201eDrumuri \u015fi<br \/>\nora\u015fe\u201d, va transmite o imagine, pe c\u00e2t de<br \/>\nsemnificativ\u0103 pentru scrisul s\u0103u plin de relief, pe at\u00e2t<br \/>\nde exact\u0103, oferindu-ne posibilitatea s\u0103 recunoa\u015ftem \u00een<br \/>\nliniile ei, fie \u015fi \u00een parte, ora\u015ful nostru dup\u0103 mai bine<br \/>\nde 100 de ani. Reg\u0103sim aievea gara, Bulevardul g\u0103rii,<br \/>\ncl\u0103direa Consiliului Or\u0103\u015fenesc, gr\u0103dina public\u0103, liceul<br \/>\n(pe atunci, gimnaziu) \u015fi \u015fcoala primar\u0103 de al\u0103turi,<br \/>\nmult\u0103 vreme, nr. 3: \u201eO gar\u0103 cochet\u0103, [construit\u0103 dup\u0103<br \/>\nproiectul inginerului Anghel Saligny, autorul podului<br \/>\nde peste Dun\u0103re, n.m.], prea mare pentru micul ora\u015f,<br \/>\n\u00ee\u015fi desface peronul ei larg. De la d\u00e2nsa se deschide un<br \/>\nfel de bulevard, care duce la noul Palat Administrativ<br \/>\n\u015fi la vechea Casierie, am\u00e2ndou\u0103 cl\u0103diri impun\u0103toare.<br \/>\n\u015ei ele, \u015fi drumul sunt des\u0103v\u00e2r\u015fit, model de curate. \u00cen<br \/>\ndreapta g\u0103rii, r\u00e2nduri de plopi, s\u0103di\u0163i pentru a ap\u0103ra<br \/>\nlinia de troiene, formeaz\u0103 o dumbrav\u0103 a c\u0103rei r\u0103coare<br \/>\ncheam\u0103 vara drume\u0163ii care au de ce s\u0103 se fereasc\u0103. Dar<br \/>\npentru ceilal\u0163i locuitori, R\u00e2mnicul are o gr\u0103din\u0103<br \/>\npublic\u0103, \u00eemprejmuit\u0103 cu grilaj de fier, str\u0103b\u0103tut\u0103 de<br \/>\nalei drepte, bine prunduite, \u00eempodobit\u0103 cu arbori<br \/>\nfrumo\u015fi, s\u0103m\u0103nat\u0103 cu b\u0103nci comode, pe care le ocup\u0103<br \/>\no lume bun\u0103. Mai departe, iat\u0103 o \u015fcoal\u0103 primar\u0103<br \/>\nfrumu\u015fic\u0103 \u015fi l\u00e2ng\u0103 ea gimnaziul, curat ca un pahar; e<br \/>\ndesp\u0103r\u0163it de strad\u0103 printr-o gr\u0103din\u0103 \u00eengrijit\u0103\u201d. Putem<br \/>\nspune, un adev\u0103rat, surprinz\u0103tor model, care cu<br \/>\nsiguran\u0163\u0103 ar fi de urmat!<br \/>\n\u00cenaint\u00e2nd \u00een ora\u015f, pe Strada Mare, scriitorul ajunge<br \/>\n\u00een pia\u0163\u0103, la vechea Prim\u0103rie, \u00een spatele c\u0103reia<br \/>\ndescoper\u0103 \u201em\u00e2n\u0103stirea R\u00e2mnicului\u201d \u015fi o serie de alte<br \/>\nrelicve istorice: \u201eO cl\u0103dire pref\u0103cut\u0103 pe vremea lui<br \/>\nBr\u00e2ncoveanu, cu st\u00e2lpi frumo\u015fi \u015fi bune propor\u0163ii\u201d.<br \/>\nR\u00e2mnicul v\u0103zut de scriitori a fost \u00een acela\u015fi timp \u015fi<br \/>\no gazd\u0103 bun\u0103 a lor. Nu numai c\u0103 pe str\u0103zile lui au<br \/>\ntrecut, chiar dac\u0103 n-au scris \u00eentotdeauna despre el,<br \/>\nCaragiale, Vlahu\u0163\u0103, Delavrancea, N. Iorga, Gala<br \/>\nGalaction, G. Top\u00eerceanu, Ionel Teodoreanu, dar \u015fi<br \/>\npentru c\u0103 le-a deschis paginile unor publica\u0163ii ce au<br \/>\nap\u0103rut aici. Desigur, cea mai \u00eensemnat\u0103 este \u201eGazeta<br \/>\nS\u0103teanului\u201d (1884-1904), care s-a bucurat la \u00eenceput<br \/>\nde sprijinul lui M. Kog\u0103lniceanu \u015fi mai apoi al lui<br \/>\nSpiru Haret. Dup\u0103 dispari\u0163ia revistei \u201eVatra\u201d (1896),<br \/>\n\u201eGazeta S\u0103teanului\u201d r\u0103m\u00e2ne al\u0103turi de \u201eLiteratur\u0103 \u015fi<br \/>\nart\u0103 rom\u00e2n\u0103\u201d, una dintre pu\u0163inele reviste de \u0163inut\u0103.<br \/>\nEa avea un profil de popularizare, mai ales a<br \/>\ncuno\u015ftin\u0163elor agricole \u015fi a culturii pentru s\u0103teni, \u00eens\u0103<br \/>\npublica \u015fi literatur\u0103 \u015fi \u00eenc\u0103 de cea mai aleas\u0103 valoare.<br \/>\n\u00cen coloanele ei \u00eei afl\u0103m pe G. Co\u015fbuc, Al. Vlahu\u0163\u0103,<br \/>\n\u015et. O. Iosif, I. Al. Br\u0103tescu-Voine\u015fti \u015fi &#8211; de subliniat &#8211;<br \/>\npe Caragiale \u015fi C. Dobrogeanu-Gherea. Criticul<br \/>\n\u00eencredin\u0163eaz\u0103 revistei studiul \u201e\u0162\u0103ranul \u00een literatur\u0103\u201d,<br \/>\nunde identific\u0103m una dintre primele teoretiz\u0103ri la noi<br \/>\na romanului \u015fi dramei cu tematic\u0103 rural\u0103, iar<br \/>\nCaragiale d\u0103 la iveal\u0103 c\u00e2teva dintre cele mai de seam\u0103<br \/>\nnuvele: \u201eC\u0103nu\u0163\u0103, om sucit\u201d, \u201eLa hanul lui M\u00e2njoal\u0103\u201d,<br \/>\n\u201eDou\u0103 loturi\u201d, \u201eLa conac\u201d, \u201e\u00cen vreme de r\u0103zboi\u201d.<br \/>\nColaborarea \u00eencepe cu o scrisoare, vai, din p\u0103cate,<br \/>\nfoarte actual\u0103, adresat\u0103 redactorului, \u00een care, dezam\u0103git,<br \/>\ndramaturgul fulmineaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva profesiei de literat \u015fi<br \/>\ndeclar\u0103 c\u0103 nu-i place deloc aceast\u0103 meserie, care i-a<br \/>\nadus numai ponoase (s\u0103 not\u0103m, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd,<br \/>\nmateriale) : \u201eDou\u0103zeci \u015fi patru de copii s\u0103 am \u2013 s\u0103 m\u0103<br \/>\nfereasc\u0103 Dumnezeu &#8211; pe to\u0163i i-a\u015f face oameni politici,<br \/>\nadic\u0103 avoca\u0163i; \u015fi dac\u0103 unul n-ar fi \u00een stare s\u0103 \u00eenve\u0163e<br \/>\nm\u0103car at\u00e2ta, l-a\u015f \u00eenv\u0103\u0163a s\u0103 prind\u0103 c\u00e2ini cu la\u0163ul.<br \/>\nHengher, da! Da literat, nu! Mai bine s\u0103-\u015fi bat\u0103 el joc de<br \/>\nlitera\u0163i, c\u00e2nd o \u00eent\u00e2lni la un an odat\u0103 unul, dec\u00e2t s\u0103-\u015fi<br \/>\nbat\u0103 joc hengherii de el pe toate potecile\u201d.<br \/>\n\u015ei mai departe: \u201e Nu mi-e drag condeiul, crede-m\u0103;<br \/>\nba chiar din potriv\u0103. E o unealt\u0103 cu care n-am f\u0103cut<br \/>\nniciodat\u0103 ceva cum se cade pentru lumea mea, dar<br \/>\ncu care mi-am f\u0103cut totdeauna mie \u00eensumi mare<br \/>\nnecaz \u015fi mult\u0103 pagub\u0103. Oric\u00e2nd a\u015f putea, l-a\u015f<br \/>\nschimba bucuros pe o unealt\u0103 mai onorabil\u0103, mai<br \/>\nfolositoare \u015fi altora \u015fi mie. S\u0103 aib\u0103 de la mine to\u0163i<br \/>\nvr\u0103jma\u015fii mei numai aceast\u0103 urare: neam de neamul<br \/>\nlui, m\u0103car unul la trei copii, s\u0103 le ajung\u0103 litera\u0163i<br \/>\nrom\u00e2ni, dar nimic altceva dec\u00e2t litera\u0163i rom\u00e2ni!\u201d.<br \/>\nIronie a sor\u0163ii: cei doi fii ai lui Caragiale vor deveni<br \/>\nscriitori \u015fi \u00eenc\u0103 de prim\u0103 m\u0103rime, dac\u0103 e s\u0103-l numim<br \/>\npe Mateiu Caragiale !<br \/>\n,,Gazeta s\u0103teanului\u201d, av\u00e2nd o excelent\u0103 condi\u0163ie<br \/>\ngrafic\u0103, era condus\u0103 de C.C. Datculescu, filantrop \u015fi<br \/>\nom de isprav\u0103, care \u00een 1889 a oferit \u015fi terenul necesar<br \/>\npentru construirea liceului, pe atunci numai<br \/>\ngimnaziu, numit mai \u00eent\u00e2i \u201eVasile Boierescu\u201d, iar<br \/>\ndup\u0103 marele r\u0103zboi, \u201eRegele Ferdinand\u201d.<br \/>\nNu m\u0103 pot ab\u0163ine s\u0103 nu \u00eensemnez \u015fi o amintire. \u00cen<br \/>\n1948, eram elevi \u00een ultima clas\u0103 de liceu, a 8-a (a12-a),<br \/>\nsec\u0163ia literar\u0103, \u015fi sala noastr\u0103 de clas\u0103, o \u00eenc\u0103pere<br \/>\nmicu\u0163\u0103, se g\u0103sea la etaj, \u00een aripa din st\u00e2nga, cum<br \/>\nprive\u015fti spre cl\u0103dire. P\u00e2n\u0103 s\u0103 intre profesorul, ne<br \/>\nc\u0103\u0163\u0103ram pe tocul ferestrelor de unde vedeam, c\u00e2nd \u015fi<br \/>\nc\u00e2nd, peste drum, un domn respectabil, bine f\u0103cut,<br \/>\ncare \u00eempu\u015fca ciori. El se numea Miti Zamfirescu \u015fi<br \/>\nera mo\u015fier. Mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een cercet\u0103rile mele la<br \/>\nBiblioteca Academiei Rom\u00e2ne, aveam s\u0103 aflu c\u0103<br \/>\nfusese coleg de liceu \u015fi prieten cu G. Top\u00eerceanu.<br \/>\nAcesta \u00eei adresa scrisori din armat\u0103 \u00een 1907.<br \/>\nImpun\u0103torul nostru vecin avea un frate, \u015fi el mare<br \/>\nproprietar, iubitor de cultur\u0103, cochet\u00e2nd cu poezia \u015fi<br \/>\nsemn\u00e2nd cu pseudonimul Matei Elian. Se afla \u00een<br \/>\nraporturi de amici\u0163ie literar\u0103 cu mul\u0163i dintre cei mai<br \/>\n\u00eensemna\u0163i scriitori ai vremii. \u00cen casa lui de la<br \/>\nDumitre\u015fti i-a primit pe Delavrancea \u015fi Vlahu\u0163\u0103, pe<br \/>\nGala Galaction \u015fi pe Ion Minulescu. Era un pasionat<br \/>\ncolec\u0163ionar de c\u0103r\u0163i rare, icoane, zapise \u00eent\u0103rite cu<br \/>\npece\u0163i domne\u015fti, scrisori de la mari personalit\u0103\u0163i \u015fi<br \/>\nautografe. Personal, am avut ocazia s\u0103-l cunosc prin<br \/>\n1945, c\u00e2nd, ca foarte t\u00e2n\u0103r stihuitor, cu timiditatea<br \/>\nv\u00e2rstei, am \u00eendr\u0103znit s\u0103-i fac o vizit\u0103. Ca o curiozitate<br \/>\n(senza\u0163ional\u0103 pentru mine), mi-a ar\u0103tat un volum cu<br \/>\nsemn\u0103tura lui Victor Hugo. Foarte cur\u00e2nd,<br \/>\ncomuni\u015ftii l-au condamnat pe \u201edu\u015fmanul de clas\u0103\u201d,<br \/>\n\u00eenr\u0103it \u201ereac\u0163ionar\u201d, nu numai la \u201edomiciliu<br \/>\nobligatoriu\u201d, izgonindu-l din cas\u0103 \u00eentr-o alt\u0103 comun\u0103,<br \/>\ndar totodat\u0103, arunc\u00e2ndu-i pe foc biblioteca-tezaur.<br \/>\nActul barbar reprezenta una dintre numeroasele<br \/>\ncrime culturale pe care le s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015feau \u201erevolu\u0163ionarii\u201d<br \/>\nno\u015ftri, cu to\u0163ii analfabe\u0163i. \u201eNoi muncim, noi nu<br \/>\ng\u00e2ndim\u201d, vor spune, vai, \u015fi peste ani.<br \/>\n\u00cen apropierea casei lui Miti Zamfirescu, vizavi de<br \/>\ngr\u0103dina public\u0103, se g\u0103sea casa lui Menela\u015f Chircu.<br \/>\nAcesta a organizat \u00eenainte de primul r\u0103zboi mondial<br \/>\nechipa de dansuri populare \u201eChindia\u201d, care, pentru<br \/>\ncalit\u0103\u0163ile ei coregrafice, va fi aplaudat\u0103 la Paris \u015fi la<br \/>\nLondra. Era, de asemeni, iubitor de literatur\u0103,<br \/>\ninvit\u00e2ndu-i la via lui de la Zaplaz pe Delavrancea \u015fi<br \/>\nVlahu\u0163\u0103, admiratori ai amintitei echipe de dansuri, \u015fi<br \/>\nmai t\u00e2rziu, pe M. Sadoveanu \u015fi G. Top\u00eerceanu.<br \/>\nPrintre \u00eensufle\u0163i\u0163ii animatori culturali ai R\u00e2mnicului,<br \/>\ns\u0103-l mai amintesc pe Octavian Mo\u015fescu, prieten \u015fi<br \/>\nevocator al unor mari pictori rom\u00e2ni, ca Petra\u015fcu,<br \/>\nPallady, Steriade, Ghia\u0163\u0103 \u015fi fondatorul a numeroase<br \/>\npublica\u0163ii r\u00e2mnicene, precum \u201eVestala\u201d sau \u201eFoaia<br \/>\nR\u00e2mnicului\u201d. S\u0103 nu-l uit pe profesorul meu de<br \/>\nRom\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi poetul Stelian Cucu, cel care a condus<br \/>\nrevista \u201eGlas t\u00e2n\u0103r\u201d \u00eentre 1932-1942. \u00cen paginile ei au<br \/>\nap\u0103rut recenzii despre \u201eCartea nun\u0163ii\u201d de G. C\u0103linescu<br \/>\n\u015fi despre \u201ePatul lui Procust\u201d de camil Petrescu.<br \/>\nRevenind la t\u00e2n\u0103rul de care vorbeam la \u00eenceput,<br \/>\ncercet\u0103tor al istoriei R\u00e2mnicului, el va avea de spus<br \/>\nmult mai multe, consult\u00e2nd \u015fi alte surse (de luat \u00een<br \/>\nseam\u0103 \u00een chip deosebit lucrarea lui Alexandru<br \/>\nOproescu, \u201ePresa literar\u0103 buzoian\u0103 \u015fi r\u00e2mnicean\u0103\u201d). Pe<br \/>\no hart\u0103 literar-artistic\u0103 a \u0163\u0103rii, ora\u015ful nostru \u015fi \u0163inutul<br \/>\ndin jurul s\u0103u vor marca unul dintre monumentele de<br \/>\narhitectur\u0103 br\u00e2ncoveneasc\u0103, vor intersecta opera lui<br \/>\nOdobescu \u015fi Caragiale, a lui Vlahu\u0163\u0103 \u015fi Duiliu<br \/>\nZamfirescu, a lui N. Iorga. Aici se \u00eenal\u0163\u0103 v\u00e2rfuri, ca<br \/>\nBasmul bisoceanului \u015fi, \u00een parte, \u201eVia\u0163a la \u0163ar\u0103\u201d, \u015fi prin<br \/>\neforturile unor pasiona\u0163i locali, care au f\u0103cut s\u0103 apar\u0103<br \/>\nani de zile reviste importante, precum \u201eGazeta<br \/>\ns\u0103teanului\u201d (C. C. Datculescu), s\u0103 realizeze bogate<br \/>\ncolec\u0163ii de art\u0103 (Octavian Mo\u015fescu) \u015fi biblioteci<br \/>\ncon\u0163in\u00e2nd manuscrise \u015fi c\u0103r\u0163i rare, acestea, din p\u0103cate,<br \/>\npierdute (Alexandru Zamfirescu) &#8211; s-a consolidat o<br \/>\ntemeinic\u0103 tradi\u0163ie cultural\u0103, ce merit\u0103 a fi continuat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\nGHERASIM RUSU TOGAN<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/togan.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/togan.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19262 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/togan.jpg 320w, https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/togan-300x225.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 320px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 320\/240;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/togan.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/togan.jpg 320w, https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/togan-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Lucian Blaga \u015fi \u201eMisterul<br \/>\np\u0103g\u00e2n\u201d al unei existen\u0163e.<br \/>\nConvertiri magico-ritualice<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Construit\u0103 pe misterul p\u0103g\u00e2n al unei existen\u0163e,<br \/>\ndrama \u201eZamolxe\u201d de Lucian Blaga converte\u015fte<br \/>\nvalorile folclorice \u00eentr-o sum\u0103 de mituri<br \/>\nemblematice, \u201ecu prec\u0103dere din acele zone ale<br \/>\numanului ce p\u0103streaz\u0103 tiparul primordial\u201d (1).<br \/>\nAltfel, simbologia piesei se constituie dintr-un<br \/>\nconcept fundamental, al c\u0103rui purt\u0103tor este \u00eensu\u015fi<br \/>\npersonajul \u2013 cheie, Zamolxe, zeul solar, persoan\u0103<br \/>\nsacr\u0103, opt\u00e2nd pentru o religie a \u201efirescului organic\u201d<br \/>\n(2), o tr\u0103irea lumii la nivel stihial: \u201eFii izvor, fii<br \/>\nfulger\u201d. Drama, \u00een ansamblul ei, ofer\u0103 o vast\u0103<br \/>\nproiectare a fabulosului \u015fi magiei, convertite \u00een<br \/>\nelemente de cunoa\u015ftere \u015fi de referin\u0163\u0103, fundal \u015fi<br \/>\nesen\u0163\u0103, totodat\u0103, \u00een care se \u0163ese imaginea unui<br \/>\nZamolxe care reprezint\u0103 spiritul jertfei, ca<br \/>\nnecesitate, marc\u00e2nd, \u00een concep\u0163ia lui Durand \u201eo<br \/>\ndirec\u0163ie profund\u0103, nu de a se dep\u0103rta de condi\u0163ia<br \/>\ntemporal\u0103 printr-o separare ritual\u0103, ci de a se integra<br \/>\ntimpului\u201d (3).<br \/>\nSpirit purt\u0103tor al unei noi religii, Zamolxe<br \/>\nac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00eentr-o lume de mari contradic\u0163ii pe plan<br \/>\nspiritual, ale c\u0103rei osaturi \u015fi componente sunt<br \/>\nconstruite prin apelarea la ritualuri \u015fi concep\u0163ii<br \/>\nmagice, extrase de c\u0103tre autorul \u201eSpa\u0163iului mioritic\u201d<br \/>\ndin inepuizabilul filon folcloric, sum\u0103 de rituri<br \/>\nancestrale, \u00eembr\u0103cate \u00eentr-o semantic\u0103 original\u0103.<br \/>\nC\u0103tre acest univers al dramei ne vom abate<br \/>\naten\u0163ia, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere preceptul lui Durand:<br \/>\n\u201eImaginarul constituie esen\u0163a spiritului, iar<br \/>\n\u00eenceputul oric\u0103rei crea\u0163ii a spiritului uman&#8230; este<br \/>\nguvernat de func\u0163ia fantastic\u0103\u201d (4). Ca urmare, seria<br \/>\nconflictual\u0103 a dramei este \u00eemp\u0103nat\u0103 de cuget\u0103ri<br \/>\nritualice, peste care se revars\u0103 aureola de magie \u015fi<br \/>\nde mister pe care o tr\u0103iesc \u00een mod profund<br \/>\npersonajele.<br \/>\nSoarele, bun\u0103oar\u0103, este semnul emblematic \u00een<br \/>\nipostaza puterilor uraniene sub care se \u00eempline\u015fte<br \/>\ndestinul lui Zamolxe. De asemenea, \u201e\u00een ritmica<br \/>\nmioritic\u0103\u201d a piesei, cum o denume\u015fte Dan C.<br \/>\nMih\u0103ilescu, intervin personaje \u00eenv\u0103luite \u00een mister,<br \/>\nde\u0163in\u0103toare sau, dimpotriv\u0103, lovite de puterile<br \/>\nmagice.<br \/>\n\u00centr-o asemenea gril\u0103, supunem judec\u0103\u0163ii starea<br \/>\nconflictual\u0103 Vr\u0103jitor \u2013 Mag, cel dint\u00e2i fiind una din<br \/>\nfor\u0163ele care, prin practicile utilizate, conciliaz\u0103 sau<br \/>\n\u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 for\u0163ele oculte; \u201em\u00e2na \u015fi cuv\u00e2ntul\u201d, iar<br \/>\nde-aici viziunea Magului asupra for\u0163elor st\u0103p\u00e2nite<br \/>\nde c\u0103tre Vr\u0103jitor este conform\u0103 cu cea mitic\u0103,<br \/>\ntradi\u0163ional\u0103: Magul \u201eDe tini ascult\u0103 apa\u201d \/<br \/>\nVr\u0103jitorul \u201eDe mini ascult\u0103 focul\u201d\/ Magul \u201eDe tini<br \/>\nascut\u0103 v\u00e2ntul\u201d \/ Vr\u0103jitorul \u201eDe mini ascult\u0103 stelele\u201d.<br \/>\nMagul, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, \u00ee\u015fi subordoneaz\u0103 chiar \u015fi<br \/>\npropria sa putere: \u201e\u015ei mai presus de ori\u015fice \/ De tini<br \/>\nascult\u0103 ori\u015fice\u201d.<br \/>\nCiobanul, personaj \u00eentregitor, \u00een structura dramei,<br \/>\neste v\u0103zut de c\u0103tre exegetul amintit ca o sum\u0103 de<br \/>\ntonalit\u0103\u0163i caracterologice: \u201efabulos \u015fi metaforic,<br \/>\nspiritul pur \u015fi elanul afectiv, vigoare \u015fi psihologie<br \/>\nprimitiv\u0103\u201d (5) \u015fi totodat\u0103 purt\u0103tor al unei credin\u0163e<br \/>\n\u201e\u00een afara ochiului\u201d, \u00een expresia lui Durand.<br \/>\nCiobanul apeleaz\u0103 la Vr\u0103jitor, prin invocarea<br \/>\nagen\u0163ilor magici, conform desc\u00e2ntecului perpetuat<br \/>\nprin timpi, \u015fi posibil schimb\u0103tor de st\u0103ri \u015fi destine:<br \/>\n\u201eM\u00e2ine iar r\u0103sare luna \/ Mi-e fric\u0103 de lumina ei \/<br \/>\nSoarele-i u\u015for dar luna-i grea \/ C\u00e2nd m\u0103 atinge pe<br \/>\npleoape cad tr\u0103snit \/ Ca de o m\u0103ciuc\u0103-n frunte\u201d. Da<br \/>\ns\u0103 uit\u0103m pentru o clip\u0103 efectul dramatic al situa\u0163iei,<br \/>\n\u00eendrept\u00e2ndu-ne aten\u0163ia \u00eenspre unul dintre<br \/>\nelementele cu valoare magic\u0103 \u2013 luna, ca \u201emare<br \/>\nepifanie dramatic\u0103 a timpului\u201d (6). Ea este \u00een acela\u015fi<br \/>\ntimp \u015fi astrul capricios cu puteri malefice,<br \/>\ncaracteristici p\u0103strate \u015fi \u00een conceptul folclorul<br \/>\nrom\u00e2nesc. Cu referin\u0163\u0103 la cioban , bun\u0103oar\u0103: \u201e&#8230;m\u0103<br \/>\nschimb \u00een pricolici \/ Oriunde-a\u015f fi, \u00een mun\u0163i \/ pe-o<br \/>\nmuche a\u015ftept\u00e2nd sau fluier\u00e2nd \u00een st\u00e2n\u0103 \/ Cad \u015fi-n<br \/>\nchip de fiar\u0103-mi sf\u00e2\u015fiu \/ oile din turm\u0103\u201d.<br \/>\nMetamorfozarea \u00een pricolici, arhetip terimorf din<br \/>\nbasmele \u015fi legendele noastre \u015fi din vechi credin\u0163e<br \/>\npopulare, este rezultatul \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103rii unor datini \u015fi al<br \/>\naltor interdic\u0163ii.<br \/>\nRevenind, ciobanul blagian a \u00eenc\u0103lcat o lege, ca<br \/>\nurmare blestemul se \u00eempline\u015fte. Ie\u015firile din legile<br \/>\nfirii aduc n\u0103past\u0103: Vr\u0103jitorul \u201eDe c\u00e2nd \u00ee\u0163i por\u0163i<br \/>\nos\u00e2nda?\u201d \/ Ciobanul \u201eE-al \u015faptelea cules de vii\u201d.<br \/>\nP\u0103catul, v\u0103rsarea de s\u00e2nge, respectiv p\u0103catul se<br \/>\npedepse\u015fte. Asemeni, s\u0103 re\u0163inem conceptul folcloric:<br \/>\nTrupul omului umbl\u0103 dup\u0103 s\u00e2ngele ce l-a pierdut.<br \/>\nSe aduce p\u0103m\u00e2nt la groap\u0103, din locul \u00een care omul a<br \/>\nfost omor\u00e2t, ca s\u0103 se dezlege \u201ef\u0103c\u0103tura\u201d. (7).<br \/>\nImplicat\u0103 \u00een ostracizarea lui Zamolxe, \u201el-am brodit<br \/>\nc-o piatr\u0103 \u00een obraz\u201d, imaginea acelui t\u00e2n\u0103r \u201ecu ochii<br \/>\nmari\u201d devine for\u0163\u0103 stihial\u0103, iar remediul nu se afl\u0103 \u00een<br \/>\nalt\u0103 parte dec\u00e2t \u00een sorbirea s\u00e2ngelui \u201ece-a curs din<br \/>\ntrupul s\u0103u\u201d, s\u00e2ngele fiind dezleg\u0103tor de p\u0103cat.<br \/>\nSorbindu-i s\u00e2ngele, redevine om. Dar, de re\u0163inut, tot<br \/>\nprintr-o ritualic\u0103 de esen\u0163\u0103 p\u0103g\u00e2n\u0103: \u201eMi-am sf\u00e2rtecat<br \/>\ncinci oi \u015fi-am pl\u00e2ns \u00een l\u00e2na lor, \/ De-atunci, prin<br \/>\nrou\u0103, brum\u0103, ploi, \/ iau c\u00e2mpii-n goan\u0103 tot la fel, \/<br \/>\nm\u0103 duc pe urmele acelui t\u00e2n\u0103r cu ochi mari \/ s\u0103 caut<br \/>\n\u00een nisipuri s\u00e2ngele ce-a curs din trupul s\u0103u. \/ C\u00e2nd<br \/>\nsorb o pic\u0103tur\u0103, m\u0103 dezmeticesc \u015fi iar\u0103\u015fi m\u0103 fac om\u201d.<br \/>\nIdeea r\u0103ului \u00eentors \u00een bine patroneaz\u0103 etica<br \/>\nbasmelor \u015fi pove\u015ftilor, ce-\u015fi are sorgintea \u00een<br \/>\ngesturile personajelor supuse \u00eencerc\u0103rilor \u00een care,<br \/>\ndac\u0103 se \u00eencalc\u0103 restric\u0163iile, se p\u0103c\u0103tuie\u015fte. \u015ei precum<br \/>\n\u00een tragedia greac\u0103, aceast\u0103 stare se va dep\u0103\u015fi dac\u0103<br \/>\neroul g\u0103se\u015fte calea prin care s\u0103 deznoade r\u0103ul<br \/>\npropriului s\u0103u destin. Sorbirea s\u00e2ngelui victimei<br \/>\npare astfel s\u0103 fie calea prin care se va \u00eenl\u0103tura<br \/>\nblestemul ce i-a \u00eenc\u0103rcat firea \u015fi existen\u0163a. Iar<br \/>\npractica Vr\u0103jitorului se adaug\u0103 \u00een plus \u015fi parc\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103<br \/>\nefect, remediului g\u0103sit de \u00eens\u0103\u015fi fiin\u0163a devorat\u0103 de<br \/>\npropriul s\u0103u p\u0103cat: Ciobanul. Iar ustensilele folosite<br \/>\nde c\u0103tre Vr\u0103jitor fac parte din arsenalul folcloric<br \/>\ntradi\u0163ional, c\u00e2t \u015fi gestica Vr\u0103jitorului, marcate de<br \/>\nindica\u0163iile de regie: arunc\u0103 bobi \u015fi t\u0103m\u00e2ie \u00een fl\u0103c\u0103ri<br \/>\n\u015fi-apoi ridic\u0103 m\u00e2na deasupra focului.<br \/>\nS\u0103 re\u0163inem, t\u0103m\u00e2ia constituie o materie sacral\u0103,<br \/>\npreluat\u0103 de c\u0103tre cre\u015ftini dintr-o practic\u0103 p\u0103g\u00e2n\u0103,<br \/>\nlegat\u0103 de cultul mor\u0163ilor, iar bobii fac parte din<br \/>\nustensilele \u201eclasice\u201d ale practicilor vr\u0103jitoriei. De<br \/>\naltfel, procedura Vr\u0103jitorului se bazeaz\u0103 pe<br \/>\ninvocarea duhurilor ce st\u0103p\u00e2nesc universul: \u201eTu, cel<br \/>\nce vezi prin lucruri, duh al vetrelor, \/ jeratic al<br \/>\namurgului \/ dest\u0103inuie\u015fte-te \u00een graiul t\u0103u de<br \/>\nfl\u0103c\u0103ri\u201d. Nu-i pierdut din aten\u0163ie nici timpul<br \/>\n\u00eemplinirii gesturilor magice; \u00een cazul vr\u0103jitoriei,<br \/>\naceasta \u00ee\u015fi g\u0103se\u015fte efect dac\u0103 practica ei se<br \/>\ndesf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 \u201e\u00een amurg\u201d sau \u201epe lun\u0103\u201d, la<br \/>\n\u00eentrep\u0103trunderea duhurilor bune cu cele rele. Jertfa<br \/>\ncerut\u0103 de vr\u0103jitor fiind astfel o prelungire a ceea ce<br \/>\npropria sa fire descoperise.<br \/>\n\u00cen firul intrigii, Vr\u0103jitorul \u00eei va imprima<br \/>\nCiobanului magia \u00eenchin\u0103rii \u00een fa\u0163a \u201e acelui zeu pe<br \/>\ncare l-a lovit\u201d, \u00eemplinindu-se astfel g\u00e2ndul Magului.<br \/>\nNumai astfel vraja va avea efect curativ \u201e \u00ee\u0163i va ie\u015fi<br \/>\n\u00een cale luna. \/ \u015ei luna va s\u0103-\u0163i toarne \/ prietenie-n<br \/>\nsuflet &#8211; \/ moale, dulce, bl\u00e2nd\u0103 \u015fi duioas\u0103. \/ Oile n-or<br \/>\nmai avea de tine team\u0103 \/ \u015fi nici c\u00e2inii t\u0103i\u201d.<br \/>\nActul al doilea introduce alte \u201eduhuri necurate\u201d,<br \/>\nizvor\u00e2te tot din aceast\u0103 atmosfer\u0103 mitic\u0103. Aceste<br \/>\nfiin\u0163e se amestec\u0103 \u00een \u00eemprejur\u0103ri concrete de via\u0163\u0103,<br \/>\nasemeni fenomenelor prezente \u00een basmele \u015fi<br \/>\npove\u015ftile noastre folclorice. \u201eCon\u015ftiin\u0163a demonic\u0103,<br \/>\nobserv\u0103 Dan C. Mih\u0103ilescu, face ca evenimentele s\u0103<br \/>\n\u00ee\u015fi solicite personalit\u0103\u0163i pe m\u0103sur\u0103\u201d (8). Pe aceast\u0103<br \/>\nlinie, Ghebosul e un personaj panesc, din zestrea<br \/>\npoetic\u0103 blagian\u0103. \u00cempov\u0103rat cu ciorchini de struguri,<br \/>\n\u00een m\u00e2ini \u015fi pe umeri, el mai de\u0163ine \u015fi darul de a s\u0103di<br \/>\nfurtuni \u00een inimile celor din jur, posibil o \u00eencercare de<br \/>\na rede\u015ftepta luciditate \u015fi con\u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 de sine. S\u0103 nu<br \/>\nomitem nici faptul c\u0103-n basme nu \u00eentotdeauna<br \/>\nfiin\u0163ele slute sunt purt\u0103toare ale maleficului,<br \/>\ndimpotriv\u0103. Dar iluminarea pe care Ghebosul<br \/>\n\u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 o presare \u00een jur este contrabalansat\u0103 de<br \/>\nviziunea Ciobanului. El este de acum un ini\u0163iat.<br \/>\nAceast\u0103 rena\u015ftere \u00eentr-o structur\u0103 nou\u0103 \u00een care<br \/>\nstarea ini\u0163iatic\u0103 a fost deformat\u0103, nu printr-o<br \/>\ndedublare, ci printr-o nou\u0103 na\u015ftere, \u00een concep\u0163ia lui<br \/>\nMircea Eliade, fapt ce l-a investit cu puterea magic\u0103<br \/>\na convingerii, fiind de acum purt\u0103torul unui<br \/>\noracol,voin\u0163a magului, desigur, \u015fi va fi crezut p\u00e2n\u0103<br \/>\nla propria sa idolatrizare: \u201eTu e\u015fti sf\u00e2nt!\u201d<br \/>\nBacantele, preotesele bahice, au \u015fi ele prelungiri<br \/>\n\u00een folclorul autohton. E altfel, jocul \u015fi \u00eentreaga lor<br \/>\ngestic\u0103: \u201eDin urm\u0103 \u00eempr\u0103\u015ftii \/ cenu\u015f\u0103 \u015fi mor\u0163ii pe<br \/>\nc\u0103r\u0103ri \/ v\u00e2ntul s-o piard\u0103 prin z\u0103ri\u201d, e similar\u0103 cu a<br \/>\nielelor din folclorul rom\u00e2nesc.\u201d<br \/>\nF\u0103r\u0103 posibilitatea epuiz\u0103rii esteticii ritualice din<br \/>\nd r a m a b l a g i a n \u0103 , t r e c e l a a l t e e l e m e n t e<br \/>\ncompozi\u0163ionale izvor\u00e2te tot din arsenalul folcloric,<br \/>\nunele devenite relicte, altele r\u0103mase ca practici<br \/>\ndefinitorii pentru un anumit fel de comportament.<br \/>\nStelele, ca semn al duratei \u015fi al intr\u0103rii \u00een nefiin\u0163\u0103;<br \/>\nrela\u0163ia via\u0163\u0103-stea emblem\u0103 p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00een con\u015ftiin\u0163a<br \/>\ntradi\u0163ional\u0103: Mo\u015fneagul \u201eAzi ori mai t\u00e2rziu \/<br \/>\nte-nt\u00e2mpin\u0103 acela\u015fi dar \/ via\u0163a n-are stele pentru noi\u201d<br \/>\nSau frunza, simbol tot al trecerii \u015fi al mor\u0163ii: \u201eO<br \/>\nfrunz\u0103 cade-n noapte, \/ ca un veac se scurge-n mine.<br \/>\n\/ Alt\u0103 frunz\u0103 cade-n noapte, \/ alt veac trece-n mine\u201d.<br \/>\nMotivul comorilor ce se aprind \u00een noapte,<br \/>\ncorespunde \u015fi el \u201eduhului hotarelor\u201d, metafor\u0103 \u015fi<br \/>\nmotiv simbolic, prezente \u00een folclorul nostru. Duhul<br \/>\naurului care, din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd iese la lumin\u0103,<br \/>\nduc\u00e2nd pa\u015fii \u201eomului nop\u0163ii\u201d, omul-blestem, lacom<br \/>\n\u015fi c\u0103lc\u0103tor de jur\u0103m\u00e2nt, este asemenea, treaz \u00een<br \/>\ncon\u015ftiin\u0163a purt\u0103torilor de folclor tradi\u0163ional. \u00cenv\u0103luit<br \/>\n\u00een lumina comorilor ce se aprind la dat\u0103 fix\u0103 \u015fi<br \/>\niterativ\u0103, \u201eomul nop\u0163ii\u201d, revenit \u00een lume dup\u0103 moarte,<br \/>\numbl\u0103 urm\u0103rit de ideea purific\u0103rii sufletului. Dup\u0103<br \/>\naceste semne \u201epa\u015fii tri\u015ftilor, s\u0103racilor\/ se-ndreapt\u0103<br \/>\nspre comori ascunse \/ de regii stin\u015fi ai dacilor\u201d.<br \/>\nVechile obiceiuri din substratul daco-getic,<br \/>\nconsemnate \u00een pu\u0163inele datini, practici ritualice \u015fi<br \/>\nobiceiuri durate prin negura timpurilor, era<br \/>\nexplicabil s\u0103 apar\u0103, a\u015fadar, \u00een \u201emitul p\u0103g\u00e2n\u201d blagian:<br \/>\nCiclopul \u201eFemei pl\u00e2ng\u00e2nd. O fi murit cineva?\u201d \/<br \/>\nMagul \u201eNu, s-a n\u0103scut un prunc\u201d \/ Cioplitorul \u201eIeri<br \/>\nam v\u0103zut un joc&#8230; \/ C\u00e2nd unul dintre ei r\u0103mase<br \/>\nmort \/ cu burta spintecat\u0103-n \u0163eap\u0103, \/ ceilal\u0163i<br \/>\n\u00eencepur\u0103 a r\u00e2de-n hohote de st\u00e2ng\u0103cia lui\u201d.<br \/>\nApoi coco\u015fii vestitori ai timpului predestinat:<br \/>\nZamolxe \u201e\u015ei iar\u0103\u015fi c\u00e2nt\u0103 coco\u015fii de munte. \/ Inim\u0103 taci!\u201d<br \/>\nCultul cifrelor oculte, a cifrei \u015fapte, \u00een dram\u0103 e<br \/>\nrepetat\u0103 \u00een situa\u0163ii diverse. Statuile celor \u015fase zei<br \/>\na\u015fteapt\u0103 pe a \u015faptea. Suferin\u0163a ciobanului e de \u015fapte<br \/>\nani. Revenirea lui Zamolxe are loc dup\u0103 \u015fapte ani: \u201eDe<br \/>\n\u015fapte ani \u00eent\u00e2iul om \u00eemi m\u00e2ng\u00e2ie vederea\u201d. Asemeni<br \/>\ns\u0103 ne reamintim faptul c\u0103 multe din procedurile<br \/>\nritualice nu pot s\u0103 fie \u00eemplinite dec\u00e2t de c\u0103tre trei, cinci<br \/>\nsau \u015fapte persoane, altfel magia \u00ee\u015fi pierde for\u0163a,<br \/>\nprecum \u00een ritualurile din universul colindei, a rodirii<br \/>\nsau practicilor magice legate de via\u0163a omului etc.<br \/>\nScurta noastr\u0103 incursiune \u00een atmosfera de magie<br \/>\n\u015fi de mister, din drama intratului \u00een lume \u201epe pun\u0163i<br \/>\nde balad\u0103\u201d o vom \u00eencheia prin c\u00e2teva observa\u0163ii de<br \/>\nordin general.<br \/>\nDrama \u201eZamolxes\u201d r\u0103m\u00e2ne ca una din crea\u0163iile<br \/>\nde mare rafinament \u015fi spectacol magic a autorului<br \/>\n\u201ePoemelor luminii\u201d \u015fi pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u201eopera care<br \/>\nsuport\u0103 la nivel esen\u0163ial atmosfera individualizatextatic\u0103<br \/>\na magiilor expresioniste\u201d (9).<br \/>\n\u015ei chiar dac\u0103 incursiunea noastr\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne o firav\u0103<br \/>\nund\u0103 de lumin\u0103, rev\u0103rsat\u0103 pe una din capodoperele<br \/>\ndramelor blagiene (10), consider\u0103m c\u0103 semnificarea<br \/>\nvalen\u0163elor folclorice constituie un suport de<br \/>\nreferin\u0163\u0103, necesar a fi avut \u00een vedere \u00een cercetarea<br \/>\noperei unuia dintre marii creatori rom\u00e2ni, din<br \/>\nfr\u0103m\u00e2ntatul veac al XX-lea.<\/p>\n<p><em>Note<br \/>\n1. Dan C. Mih\u0103ilescu, Dramaturgia lui Lucian<br \/>\nBlaga, Editura Dacia, 1984, p. 15.<br \/>\n2. ibidem, p. 34.<br \/>\n3. Gilbert Durand, Structurile antropologice ale<br \/>\nimaginarului, Editura Univers, p. 384.<br \/>\n4. ibidem, p.495<br \/>\n5. Dan C. Mih\u0103ilescu, op. cit., p. 117.<br \/>\n6. Gilbert Durand, op. cit., p. 125.<br \/>\n7. Vezi: Gherasim Rusu Togan, C\u00e2ntecele iert\u0103rii,<br \/>\nEditura Funda\u0163ia Cultural\u0103 Libra, 2001<br \/>\n8. Dan C. Mih\u0103ilescu, op. cit., p. 10.<br \/>\n9. Ibidem, p. 200.<br \/>\n10. S-a folosit pentru citate: Lucian Blaga, Teatru,<br \/>\nproz\u0103 autobiografic\u0103, Editura Albatros, 1972, Vol. II.,<br \/>\npp. 5-62<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AL. S\u0102NDULESCU R\u00e2mnicul de alt\u0103dat\u0103 Iat\u0103 o tem\u0103 pe care \u015fi-ar putea-o alege spre cercetare un t\u00e2n\u0103r din partea locului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":10070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,328],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21891"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21891"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21892,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21891\/revisions\/21892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}