Separa\u021bia… articolelor \u00een… Codul Civil.
\n Despre \u00eenc\u0103 un ,,\u00eens\u0103\u201d aflat \u00een treab\u0103. Formularea lui ,,Dac\u0103 \u00eens\u0103…\u201d avea menirea tihnit\u0103 a lui ,,C\u00e2nd… mai multe bunuri…\u201d se v\u00e2nd la gr\u0103mad\u0103, pe-un singur pre\u021b. Urm\u00e2nd ca acea disputat\u0103 de mine \u00een urm\u0103 ,,proprietate\u201d s\u0103 se str\u0103mute c\u0103tre cump\u0103r\u0103tor deodat\u0103 cu \u00eencheierea contractului. (Art. 1679)
\n Ce mi-e contract, ce mi-e predare. \u00cen definitiv se vinde un bun, dar preg\u0103tit sau mimat dup\u0103 o mostr\u0103, un model, adaug eu \u0219i dup\u0103 o idee. Realizat, \u00eenm\u00e2nat cump\u0103r\u0103torului, cu proprietatea trecut\u0103 la el. (Art. 1680)
\n Cele dou\u0103 articole, 1681 \u0219i 1682, puteau fi contopite, doar ca s\u0103 \u00eemplineasc\u0103 ceva cu totul rom\u00e2nesc: cump\u0103rarea unui pepene. Prin cele dou\u0103 metode, separate, de \u00eencercare \u0219i de gustare. Astfel, la primul, condi\u021bia sine qua non este ,,\u021b\u0103ncu\u0219area\u201d: e ro\u0219u rozaliu, este fresh ,,mostra\u201d, se ia harbuzul. La al doilea se potrive\u0219te \u00eengurgitarea unei buc\u0103\u021bi din \u00eencercarea anterior f\u0103cut\u0103. Papilele \u00eencuviin\u021beaz\u0103, tranzac\u021bia se realizeaz\u0103.
\n Dificultatea Art. 1683 consist\u0103 \u00een g\u0103sirea bunului la un ter\u021b – \u0219i nu-mi dau seama dac\u0103 proprietate aici se traduce ca posesie pentru o perioad\u0103 sau chiar era de drept a lui – \u0219i vinderea de c\u0103tre altcineva, \u00een baza unui contract, valabil \u0219i din punct de vedere al \u00eencheierii, \u0219i din al legalit\u0103\u021bilor. Al. 2 e un soi de ,,drege-o cum oi drege-o, numai tu, v\u00e2nz\u0103tor s\u0103 intri \u00een posesia bunului \u0219i dup\u0103 aceea \u0219i cump\u0103r\u0103torul. Celelalte alineate vizeaz\u0103 str\u0103mutarea dreptului de proprietar, cazul contrar atr\u0103g\u00e2nd anularea contractului, restituirea pre\u021bului pl\u0103tit \u0219i ceva daune-interese. Cu bunurile comune se schimb\u0103 un pic regulile, de fapt se adaug\u0103 reducerea la pre\u021bul p\u0103r\u021bii primite \u0219i nu a \u00eentregului. Daunele… au ni\u0219te scheme la Art. 1702-1703.
\n Rezerv\u0103 \u00een titlu, stipula\u021bie \u00een con\u021binut. Ar fi fost ,,sub rezerva\u201d, a\u0219a cum \u0219i stipula\u021bia \u00eensingurat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 contract este neavenit\u0103 (nu spun \u0219i nul\u0103 dup\u0103 ticul verbal creat de uzan\u021be). Ca s\u0103 nu m\u0103 leg \u0219i de proprietatea al c\u0103rui condei a fost \u00eenjum\u0103t\u0103\u021bit, dreptul onorabil ce i-ar fi stat la st\u00e2nga fiindu-i considerat de prisos. Una peste alta, conciziunea m\u0103 oblig\u0103 la o traducere pre limba rom\u00e2neasc\u0103: a v\u00e2ndut, i s-a pl\u0103tit nu \u00een propor\u021bie de sut\u0103 la sut\u0103, a predat, nu a predat bunul, acesta apar\u021bine de drept v\u00e2nz\u0103torului ,,… p\u00e2n\u0103 la plata integral\u0103…\u201d, chestiune grosso modo ce din punct de vedere legal (poate \u0219i letal!) are \u00eensemn\u0103tate \u0219i aplicabilitate pentru oricine altcineva de aiurea, din afara cuplului contractual consacrat, doar dup\u0103 formalit\u0103\u021bile de publicitate. (Art. 1684)
\n Formalit\u0103\u021bi, modalit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i uzan\u021be. La asta se reduce o lege. Ne\u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 revin a\u0219a, de florile m\u0103rului (dovada scris\u0103 a unei banale ziceri), no\u021biunea avea, nu numai \u0219col\u0103re\u0219te, un tertip: xxx este… \u0219i nu xxx se face. Una reprezint\u0103 fiin\u021barea, starea, cealalt\u0103 metoda prin care se ajunge. De la ,,Predarea se face prin punerea bunului v\u00e2ndut la dispozi\u021bia cump\u0103r\u0103torului…\u201d, era logic s\u0103 se \u00eenscrie \u00een Art. 1685 ,,Predarea este (mergea \u0219i reprezint\u0103) transferul bunului stipulat prin contractul de v\u00e2nzare-cump\u0103rare de la v\u00e2nz\u0103tor la cump\u0103r\u0103tor…\u201d, etc-uri cu confirm\u0103ri, persoane ce efectueaz\u0103 (\u00een unele cazuri – azi omniprezente) tranzi\u021bia…. Avem totu\u0219i o noutate de exprimare aici, dar nu completeaz\u0103 suficient partea de no\u021biune propus\u0103: ,,… \u00eempreun\u0103 cu tot ceea ce este necesar, dup\u0103 \u00eemprejur\u0103ri, pentru exercitarea liber\u0103 \u0219i ne\u00eengr\u0103dit\u0103 a posesiei.\u201d. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Separa\u021bia… articolelor \u00een… Codul Civil. Despre \u00eenc\u0103 un ,,\u00eens\u0103\u201d aflat \u00een treab\u0103. Formularea lui ,,Dac\u0103 \u00eens\u0103…\u201d avea menirea tihnit\u0103 a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,315],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19891"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19891"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19892,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19891\/revisions\/19892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}