Vinovat s\u0103 fie, c\u0103 se g\u0103sesc….
\n Despre debitor de r\u0103u. Ce f\u0103cu, inten\u021bionat sau… – tot un soi de inten\u021bie \u0219i vina nevinovat\u0103 ori l\u0103sat\u0103 lui las\u0103-m\u0103 s\u0103 te las – din culp\u0103, se pl\u0103te\u0219te, se repar\u0103. (Art. 1547)
\n Semnul egalit\u0103\u021bii \u00eentre ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 culp\u0103 \u0219i neexecutarea obliga\u021biilor. Perfect adev\u0103rat. Prezumare corect\u0103. (Art. 1548)
\n Rezolu\u021biunea \u0219i rezilierea. Cam acela\u0219i lucru. Una cu efect retroactiv, cealalt\u0103 cu men\u021binerea efectelor. Oricum, desfiin\u021bare \u00eenseamn\u0103, \u00een sine, ambele. Art. 1549 rezolv\u0103 cumva situa\u021bia neexecut\u0103rii obliga\u021biilor, fiindc\u0103 creditorul nu binevoie\u0219te s\u0103 cear\u0103 executarea silit\u0103. Reziliere sau rezolu\u021bie (\u00een dic\u021bionar se \u021bine trena cuv\u00e2ntului corect), creditorul are dreptul la daune-interese. Doar s\u0103 i se cuvin\u0103. Solu\u021bia aleas\u0103 pentru contractele divizibile const\u0103 \u00een rezolu\u021bia doar a unei p\u0103r\u021bi din ele \u0219i doar pentru debitorul neexecutant. S\u0103 nu fie totu\u0219i o obliga\u021bie esen\u021bial\u0103. Cum rezolu\u021bia este cam la fel, rezilierea se supune acelora\u0219i stipul\u0103ri.
\n Modus operandi. Care-o fi mai \u00eent\u00e2i, rezolu\u021bia ,,… declarat\u0103 unilateral de partea \u00eendrept\u0103\u021bit\u0103.\u201d sau cea dispus\u0103 \u00een instan\u021b\u0103 \u00een urma unei cereri? Ori prin operare ,,… de plin drept.\u201d prin convenirea p\u0103r\u021bilor. (Art. 1550)
\n Sec\u021biunea \u00een care deja ne afl\u0103m, con\u021bine \u0219i reducerea presta\u021biilor. De\u0219i nu v\u0103d unde este scris debitor, la Al. 2 al Art. 1551, se vorbe\u0219te despre o reducere a presta\u021biei care ,,i se cuvine\u201d, adic\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 o execute. Fiindc\u0103 subiectul Al. 1 este doar creditorul, mi se pare bizar s\u0103 cear\u0103 \u00een numele dreptului de la Al. 2 ,,… reducerea propor\u021bional\u0103 a presta\u021biei sale…\u201d. Care oare? \u00cen fapt articolul taie de la por\u021bie rezolu\u021bia creditorului c\u00e2nd \u00eensemn\u0103tatea obliga\u021biei este foarte mic\u0103. \u00cen schimb cele ,,nef\u0103cute\u201d, dar repetitive, pot atrage rezilierea contractului. O alt\u0103 ,,implica\u021bie\u201d nu pune ob\u021binerea de daune-interese pe seama reducerii presta\u021biilor.
\n Cerin\u021be de desfiin\u021bare – \u00een cele dou\u0103 variante – \u0219i din partea debitorului. Notificare scris\u0103, ca a \u00eent\u00e2rziat, c\u00e2nd \u0219i dup\u0103 punerea \u00een \u00eent\u00e2rziere nu a respectat termenul. Numai \u00een termenul de prescrip\u021bie s\u0103 fie trimis\u0103 cererea. Numai \u00een cartea funciar\u0103 s\u0103 fie \u00eenscris\u0103 rezolu\u021bia sau rezilierea. \u00cens\u0103 numai rezolu\u021bia este irevocabil\u0103 dup\u0103 cele de mai sus. (Art. 1552)
\n De\u0219i de multe ori nu sunt de acord cu rescrierile unor mai vechi sintagme, mi-ar fi pl\u0103cut, fiindc\u0103 deja am uitat, s\u0103 mi se reexplice ce este acela pact comisoriu. S\u0103 nu mai caut \u00een dic\u021bionar. Nu doar s\u0103 mi se spun\u0103 c\u0103 produce efecte, c\u0103 doar stipularea expres\u0103 a obliga\u021biilor pentru care neexecutarea atrage re… desfiin\u021barea contractului. M\u0103 a\u0219teptam la existen\u021ba \u00een contract a unei stipul\u0103ri, nu pact…. Dar, comisoriul este subordonat \u00eent\u00e2rzierii. De obicei. \u0218i produce efecte cu indica\u021bii la fel de exprese \u00een pact. (Art. 1553)
\n De necrezut. Am mai eviden\u021biat faptul c\u0103 nu po\u021bi face abstrac\u021bie de ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat ca \u0219i cum nu, a\u0219a cum nu po\u021bi considera contractul desfiin\u021bat prin rezolu\u021bie ,,… c\u0103 nu a fost niciodat\u0103 \u00eencheiat.\u201d. Ce decurge din acest never: restituirea presta\u021biilor primite. Ce nu decurge: lipsa de efecte la solu\u021bionarea diferendelor. Al. 3, pe c\u00e2t de succint, pe at\u00e2t de… relevant. Desfiin\u021bare, reziliere, viitor! (Art. 1554)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vinovat s\u0103 fie, c\u0103 se g\u0103sesc…. Despre debitor de r\u0103u. Ce f\u0103cu, inten\u021bionat sau… – tot un soi de inten\u021bie<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[315],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19532"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19532"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19533,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19532\/revisions\/19533"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}