S\u0103 m\u0103 urm\u0103ri\u021bi pe mine c\u00e2nd deschid c\u00e2te un bref, paranteze….
\n Sunt totu\u0219i un scriitor de duzin\u0103, nu creator de Cod Civil, strict, corect, de\u0219i asta caut \u0219i eu. Ce le-ar fi fost s\u0103 duc\u0103 la cap\u0103t enumerarea \u0219i la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul frazei s\u0103 precizeze ,,… dup\u0103 caz…\u201d? N-ar fi fost astfel strident ,,culpabile\u201d, acordat \u00eens\u0103 dup\u0103 ,,neexecut\u0103rii\u201d. De altfel, Art. 1530 d\u0103 dreptul la daune-interese creditorului.
\n Daun\u0103 – repara\u021bie. La o a doua inserare \u00een ,,grandiosul\u201d text juridic. Cauza de presupus a fi neexecutarea de c\u0103tre debitor a obliga\u021biei contractuale, efectele produc\u00e2nd prejudicii. Repara\u021bie total\u0103. \u00cen egal\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 pierderile suferite \u0219i lipsirea de beneficii. Repara\u021bie \u0219i nepatrimonial\u0103. (Art. 1531)
\n \u00cen egal\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 repara\u021biile \u0219i pentru prejudicii viitoare. Certe. Dar \u0219i pentru cele cu \u0219anse de avantaj. C\u00e2nd ori este nestabilit sau nu poate fi calculat cuantumul repara\u021biei, solu\u021bia cea mai potrivit\u0103 se va stabili de c\u0103tre instan\u021b\u0103. (Art. 1532)
\n \u00centr-un cuv\u00e2nt: asumare. Prevederea prejudiciului. Exact ca la culp\u0103 setul de explicit\u0103ri. Nicio schimbare c\u00e2nd vine vorba de leg\u0103tur\u0103 direct\u0103 cu neexecutarea obliga\u021biei. (Art. 1533)
\n Toate pagubele produse de creditor sau de un eveniment produc\u0103tor de pagube pentru care a ales s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103, \u00een contul obliga\u021biei contractuale, vor fi diminuate ,,corespunz\u0103tor\u201d. Sau se vor suprima de tot din sarcina debitorului, dac\u0103 exist\u0103 o doz\u0103 de evitare \u0219i neglijen\u021b\u0103 \u00een ac\u021biunile creditorului. (Art. 1534)
\n Simplitate se cerea. Nu st\u0103m tot timpul cu dexul \u00een fa\u021b\u0103. \u00cen locul titulaturii daune moratorii, desp\u0103gubiri. \u00cen locul ,,… \u00een cazul obliga\u021biilor b\u0103ne\u0219ti\u201d, adaos, nimic. Era suficient\u0103 expresia precursoare. Motivul: avea nevoie, ad\u0103ugirea, de \u00eentreaga explica\u021bie a dic\u021bionarului. Sau putea fi \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 la \u00eenceput de ,,Desp\u0103gubiri\u201d. Merg\u00e2nd la Al. 1, se observ\u0103 o diferen\u021b\u0103. Aici momentul calcul\u0103rii daunelor moratorii debuteaz\u0103 ,,… de la scaden\u021b\u0103…\u201d, \u00een dic\u021bionarul de explicare a limbii rom\u00e2ne ,,din momentul trimiterii soma\u021biei\u201d. Punctul comun fiind reprezentat de \u00eent\u00e2rzierea pl\u0103\u021bii. Al. 2 este un pic derutant. Avem un debitor ce datora ,,… dob\u00e2nzi mai mari dec\u00e2t dob\u00e2nda legal\u0103…\u201d, la termenul scadent, ale c\u0103rui daune moratorii de plat\u0103 vor fi ,,… la nivelul aplicabil \u00eenainte de scaden\u021b\u0103.\u201d. Care? Al. 3 completeaz\u0103 daunele cu dob\u00e2nzi de acela\u0219i fel, moratorii, care nu-s altceva dec\u00e2t dob\u00e2nzi calculate de la data la care s-au stabilit daunele moratorii p\u00e2n\u0103 la data pl\u0103\u021bii, nu mai mari dec\u00e2t dob\u00e2nda legal\u0103, dar insuficiente pentru a acoperi repara\u021biile necesare creditorului, caz ce necesit\u0103 daune-interese complementare. (Art. 1535)
\n Revenind la daune…, ne limpezim min\u021bile \u0219i le ordon\u0103m cum se cade. Sunt ,,… egale cu dob\u00e2nda legal\u0103…\u201d, \u00een aceea\u0219i situa\u021bie de plat\u0103 cu \u00eent\u00e2rziere \u0219i doar pentru obliga\u021biile care au ca ,,… obiect plata unei sume de bani…\u201d. Posibilit\u0103\u021bi de m\u0103rire a cuantumului doar dac\u0103 poate dovedi creditorul c\u0103 prejudiciul est cu mult mai mare. (Art. 1536)
\n E bine s\u0103 ai dovada neexecut\u0103rii obliga\u021biilor, \u00eens\u0103 nu te scute\u0219te de probarea prejudiciului. Amendament: s\u0103 nu doreasc\u0103 legea sau conven\u021bia p\u0103r\u021bilor, totu\u0219i, altfel. (Art. 1537)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u0103 m\u0103 urm\u0103ri\u021bi pe mine c\u00e2nd deschid c\u00e2te un bref, paranteze…. Sunt totu\u0219i un scriitor de duzin\u0103, nu creator de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,315],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19478"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19478"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19479,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19478\/revisions\/19479"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}