\u00cenc\u0103 oscilez \u00eentre \u0219i \u0219i sau.
\n P\u0103r\u021bi bune \u0219i rele. Dar mai \u00eent\u00e2i felurile \u00eent\u00e2rzierilor pentru debitor: de drept sau la cerere. (Art. 1521)
\n Din ,,ne\u0219tiutele\u201d taine ale rela\u021biilor contractuale, ni se ,,dezv\u0103luie\u201d tehnica prin care se ,,\u00eent\u00e2rzie\u201d debitorul, prin notificare scris\u0103 sau prin judecat\u0103. De\u0219i nu v\u0103d cum. Fiindc\u0103 i se cere acestuia executarea obliga\u021biei. Mai cur\u00e2nd vorbim despre debitor cu obliga\u021bii \u00eent\u00e2rziate. Chemat sau nu \u00een judecat\u0103, ,,cita\u021bia\u201d vine prin v\u0103t\u0103\u0219el – executorul judec\u0103toresc – sau prin oricare fel de a asigura comunicarea. Ei, de se zicea de la \u00eenceput, m\u0103 prindeam \u0219i eu \u00een ce const\u0103 punerea \u00een \u00eent\u00e2rziere. Se acord\u0103 debitorului un termen de executare. O alt\u0103 variant\u0103 nu acord\u0103 termen, dar exist\u0103 unul: ,,… termen rezonabil, calculat din ziua comunic\u0103rii notific\u0103rii\u201d. Se cam joac\u0103 cu posibilit\u0103\u021bile Codul Civil. \u00cen cele din urm\u0103 perioade de gra\u021bie pot fi suspendate obliga\u021biile, se pot cere \u0219i daune-interese, f\u0103r\u0103 totu\u0219i c\u00e2teva de pe la Art. 1516, cauzate de \u00een\u0219tiin\u021barea de c\u0103tre debitor a neexecut\u0103rii la termen sau dac\u0103 la termenul stabilit obliga\u021bia nu a fost executat\u0103. Nici cu judecata nu-s treburile \u00een regul\u0103. Debitor corect p\u00e2n\u0103 la momentul trimiterii \u00een instan\u021b\u0103. Dreptul acestuia de a executa obliga\u021bia \u00een termen rezonabil. Obliga\u021bie executat\u0103 la timp – cheltuieli de judecat\u0103 puse \u00een sarcina creditorului. (Art. 1522)
\n Ordinea de men\u021bionare invers\u0103 dec\u00e2t la descriere. La ordinea de drept se certific\u0103 ,,… simpla \u00eemplinire a termenului stabilit…\u201d pentru punerea \u00een \u00eent\u00e2rziere. Nu numai. Debitorul… a l\u0103sat timpul s\u0103 treac\u0103, altfel obliga\u021bia \u00een sine nu putea fi executat\u0103. Debitorul n-a ,,… executat-o, de\u0219i exista urgen\u021b\u0103.\u201d. Debitorul a manifestat f\u0103\u021bi\u0219 inten\u021bia de neexecutare, a refuzat sau a neglijat executarea \u00een situa\u021bia obliga\u021biilor succesive. Debitorul nu a pl\u0103tit suma de bani convenit\u0103. Execu\u021bia este urmare a unor fapte ilicite. \u00cent\u00e2rzierea trebuie dovedit\u0103 de creditor. Iar dac\u0103 debitorul a decedat \u00eenainte de termenul execut\u0103rii obliga\u021biei, mo\u0219tenitorii preiau \u00eent\u00e2rzierea, dar numai dup\u0103 15 zile de la \u00eemplinirea termenului. (Art. 1523)
\n At\u00e2t, chiar de pare bizar c\u0103 nu se convine \u0219i aici ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu creditorul, fiindc\u0103 exist\u0103 \u00een alte cazuri acest precedent. \u00cen fine, nu se cheam\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2rziere dac\u0103 debitorul ofer\u0103 presta\u021bia \u0219i creditorul o refuz\u0103 ne\u00eentemeiat. (Art. 1524)
\n Cazul fortuit. Bun pentru situa\u021bia prin care este liberat de obliga\u021bii. R\u0103u c\u00e2nd produce pierderi, pagube…. (Art. 1525)
\n Un creditor, un codebitor \u00een \u00eent\u00e2rziere, ceilal\u021bi la fel. Mai mul\u021bi creditori, o notificare din partea unuia, acela\u0219i efect pentru ceilal\u021bi. (Art. 1526)
\n Iar\u0103 \u0219i iar\u0103 (mi se plimb\u0103 prin minte expresia bisericeasc\u0103)… obliga\u021bie \u00een natur\u0103, ce const\u0103 \u00een repararea sau \u00eenlocuirea bunului ori remedierea execut\u0103rii defectuoase a obliga\u021biei. Drept de drept al creditorului de a-l constr\u00e2ngere la o astfel de \u00eendeplinire a obliga\u021biei. (Art. 1527)
\n ,,… s\u0103 fac\u0103 s\u0103 fie executat\u0103 obliga\u021bia.\u201d d\u0103 impresia unui mic dumnezeu \u00een pielea creditorului, ajuns \u00een situa\u021bia de a duce ,,… el \u00eensu\u0219i…\u201d la \u00eendeplinire a obliga\u021biei. Dac\u0103 avem un debitor \u00een \u00eent\u00e2rziere, facerea creditorului trebuie anun\u021bat\u0103. (Art. 1528)
\n Cam cum am p\u0103\u021bit odat\u0103 o dat\u0103 la restaurant c\u00e2nd am fost pl\u0103ti\u021bi s\u0103 nu c\u00e2nt\u0103m. Tot a\u0219a facerea c\u00e2nd obliga\u021bia este de inac\u021biune, cu cerere de la instan\u021b\u0103 de \u00eenl\u0103turare sau ridicare a ceea ce a fost ,,… f\u0103cut cu \u00eenc\u0103lcarea obliga\u021biei…\u201d, pe banii debitorului. (Art. 1529)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00cenc\u0103 oscilez \u00eentre \u0219i \u0219i sau. P\u0103r\u021bi bune \u0219i rele. Dar mai \u00eent\u00e2i felurile \u00eent\u00e2rzierilor pentru debitor: de drept sau<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,315],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19448"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19448"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19449,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19448\/revisions\/19449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}