{"id":1922,"date":"2015-07-07T16:06:17","date_gmt":"2015-07-07T13:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=1922"},"modified":"2015-07-07T16:06:17","modified_gmt":"2015-07-07T13:06:17","slug":"calendar-stiintific-7-iulie-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=1922","title":{"rendered":"Calendar \u0219tiin\u021bific: 7 iulie 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/7-iulie-A_la_m\u00e9moire_de_J.M._Jacquard.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1923 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/7-iulie-A_la_m\u00e9moire_de_J.M._Jacquard.jpg\" alt=\"7 iulie A_la_m\u00e9moire_de_J.M._Jacquard\" width=\"318\" height=\"480\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/7-iulie-A_la_m\u00e9moire_de_J.M._Jacquard.jpg 318w, https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/7-iulie-A_la_m\u00e9moire_de_J.M._Jacquard-199x300.jpg 199w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 318px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 318\/480;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-1923 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/7-iulie-A_la_m\u00e9moire_de_J.M._Jacquard.jpg\" alt=\"7 iulie A_la_m\u00e9moire_de_J.M._Jacquard\" width=\"318\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/7-iulie-A_la_m\u00e9moire_de_J.M._Jacquard.jpg 318w, https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/7-iulie-A_la_m\u00e9moire_de_J.M._Jacquard-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pe 7 iulie 1752 se n\u0103\u0219tea Joseph Marie Charles Jacquard, inventator francez, care a l\u0103sat drept mo\u0219tenire primul r\u0103zboi de \u021besut semi-automat.\u00a0Fiul unui lucr\u0103tor \u00een industria textil\u0103 (\u201eme\u0219ter-fabricant&#8221;), el a profesat diverse meserii, dintre care unele \u00een str\u00e2ns\u0103 leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu producerea m\u0103t\u0103surilor, dar \u0219i cu arta imprimeriei. Studiind de unul singur mecanica, reu\u0219e\u0219te \u00een 1801 s\u0103 pun\u0103 la punct r\u0103zboiul de \u021besut <em>Jacquard<\/em> care \u00eei poart\u0103 numele. Dezvolt\u00e2nd o idee anterioar\u0103 a lui <em>Jacques de Vaucanson<\/em>, Jacquard \u00ee\u0219i doteaz\u0103 r\u0103zboiul de \u021besut cu un ingenios mecanism care selecta diferen\u021biat firele de urzeal\u0103 dup\u0103 un \u201e<em>program<\/em>\u201d \u00eenscris pe pl\u0103cu\u021be perforate (inventatorul cartelelor perforate fiind <em>Basile Bouchon<\/em>). Prin aceast\u0103 inova\u021bie, r\u0103zboiul de \u021besut devine mult mai simplu de operat, reduc\u00e2ndu-se num\u0103rul de lucr\u0103tori la unul singur, fa\u021b\u0103 de condi\u021biile anterioare, c\u00e2nd era necesar efortul conjugat al mai multor operatori umani.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pe 7 iulie 1843 se n\u0103\u0219tea\u00a0Camillo Golgi,\u00a0medic \u0219i om de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 italian. \u00cen 1906 ob\u021bine, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal, Premiul Nobel pentru Medicin\u0103 pentru contribu\u021biile aduse \u00een domeniul cercet\u0103rii structurii sistemului nervos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pe 7 iulie 1859 se stingea din via\u021b\u0103\u00a0Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, romancier britanic, celebru pentru a-l fi creat pe <em>Sherlock Holmes<\/em> &#8211; primul detectiv care apare \u00eentr-o serie de romane poli\u021biste. \u00cen afara acestora, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle a fost autorul a numeroase povestiri \u0219tiintifico-fantastice, romane istorice, piese de teatru, romane de dragoste, poezie \u0219i texte inspirate direct din realitate (non-fiction).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Pe 7 iulie 1752 se n\u0103\u0219tea Joseph Marie Charles Jacquard, inventator francez, care a l\u0103sat drept mo\u0219tenire primul r\u0103zboi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1923,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[172,1],"tags":[173,267,216,96,242,203,52,235,81,152],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1922"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1922"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1924,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1922\/revisions\/1924"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}