{"id":1805,"date":"2015-06-22T15:38:05","date_gmt":"2015-06-22T12:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=1805"},"modified":"2015-06-22T15:38:05","modified_gmt":"2015-06-22T12:38:05","slug":"calendar-stiintific-22-iunie-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=1805","title":{"rendered":"Calendar \u0219tiin\u021bific: 22 iunie 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"

22 iunie<\/h1>\n

\"Charon

Pe 22 iunie 1978, astronomul James W. Christy de la\u00a0Naval Observatory \u00een\u00a0Flagstaff, Arizona, S.U.A. a descoperit dovezi privind existen\u021ba unei luni \u00een jurul lui Pluto. Dup\u0103 analizarea unor fotografii \u0219i a unor calcule privind orbita lui Pluto, acesta a ajuns la concluzia c\u0103 alungirea orbitei lui Pluto poate fi cauzat\u0103 doar de existen\u021ba unei luni. Aceasta se afl\u0103 la o distan\u021b\u0103 de\u00a019,600 kilometri de Pluto \u0219i are o mi\u0219care de rota\u021bie cu o durat\u0103 de 6,4 zile. Luna a fost botezat\u0103\u00a0Charon –\u00a0<\/em>celebrul personaj din mitologia greac\u0103 – era luntra\u0219ul din Infern care transporta sufletele mor\u021bilor peste r\u00e2ul Acheron, doar dac\u0103 acestea puteau pl\u0103ti c\u0103l\u0103toria. Sufletele care nu puteau pl\u0103ti erau os\u00e2ndite s\u0103 pribegeasc\u0103 100 de ani pe malurile Acheronului, de aceea mor\u021bilor li se punea sub limb\u0103 un b\u0103nu\u021b.<\/p>\n

Pe 22 iunie 1864 se n\u0103\u0219tea\u00a0Hermann Minkowski, matematician german la origine evreu lituanian, care a creat \u0219i a dezvoltat geometria numerelor \u0219i a folosit metode geometrice pentru a rezolva probleme dificile din teoria numerelor, fizica matematic\u0103, \u0219i teoria relativit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Pe 22 iunie 1933 se n\u0103\u0219tea\u00a0Nicholas Sanduleak,\u00a0astronom american de origine rom\u00e2n\u0103.\u00a0Asteroidul 9403 Sanduleak \u00eei poart\u0103 numele.\u00a0P\u0103rin\u021bii s\u0103i s-au n\u0103scut \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i s-au mutat la Cleveland la pu\u021bin timp dup\u0103 na\u0219terea sa.<\/p>\n

Pe 22 iunie 1910 se n\u0103\u0219tea\u00a0Konrad Zuse, inginer german, pionier al informaticii.\u00a0Cea mai mare realizare a sa a fost primul calculator func\u021bional programabil \u0219i Turing-complet, Z3, care a fost pus \u00een func\u021biune \u00een mai 1941. A primit premiul Werner-von-Siemens-Ring \u00een 1964 pentru Z3. Mare parte din activitatea sa timpurie a fost finan\u021bat\u0103 de familie \u0219i de comer\u021b, nefiind aproape deloc ajutat de guvernul nazist.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

22 iunie Pe 22 iunie 1978, astronomul James W. Christy de la\u00a0Naval Observatory \u00een\u00a0Flagstaff, Arizona, S.U.A. a descoperit dovezi privind<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[172,1],"tags":[173,99,256,216,164,157,67,139],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1805"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1807,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1805\/revisions\/1807"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}