Cot\u0103 – cotitate. Reducere – reduc\u021biune….
\n Literatura juridic\u0103 nu cedeaz\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba nenum\u0103ratelor ,,provoc\u0103ri\u201d. Nesfiindu-se, intituleaz\u0103 Art. 1090 ,,Cotitatea disponibil\u0103 special\u0103 a so\u021bului supravie\u021buitor\u201d. A m\u0103 desp\u0103r\u021bi de impresiile personale, ar prejudicia ra\u021biunea tuturor, dar \u0219i \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103turile normale pe care dasc\u0103lii no\u0219tri s-au str\u0103duit s\u0103 ni le implementeze corect. Printre lec\u021biile primite, cea de gramatica limbii rom\u00e2ne \u00eenc\u0103 st\u0103ruie (!). A\u0219a recunosc f\u0103c\u0103turile neavenite. Ar spune majoritatea c\u0103 un cuv\u00e2nt pus \u00een locul doi, nemeritat, nu cauzeaz\u0103. Poate nu, dar la noi atributul se pune \u00eentotdeauna dup\u0103 subiect, iar ,,special\u201d i se adreseaz\u0103 direct cotit\u0103\u021bii. Disponibil\u0103 devine ulterior.
\n De aceea am revenit.
\n Masa succesoral\u0103. I-a\u0219 fi spus, chiar de m-a\u0219 fi lungit, totalitatea bunurilor succesorale. Fiindc\u0103 Art. 1091 \u00eencearc\u0103 determinarea valorii acestora, \u00een sprijinul afl\u0103rii celor dou\u0103 ,,necunoscute\u201d ce schimb\u0103 din datele mo\u0219tenirii: rezerva succesoral\u0103 \u0219i cotitatea disponibil\u0103. Spa\u021biului acesta nededic\u00e2ndu-i specialul. Astfel. Definirea activului brut – suma bunurilor existente (succesorale \u0219i la deschiderea testamentului). Determinarea activului net – sc\u0103derea pasivului din activul brut. Adunarea dona\u021biilor f\u0103cute de testator, dar ,,… doar pentru calcul…\u201d, \u00eentr-o reunire fictiv\u0103. Al. 2 ne ia pe \u00eendelete cu abia ,,abandonatele\u201d dona\u021bii, efectu\u00e2nd evaluarea bunurilor donate, starea lor, locul unde ar fi putut ajunge de la donatar, \u00eenlocuirea lor, pieirea acestora (\u00eens\u0103 de neluat \u00een seam\u0103 la reunirea fictiv\u0103, deoarece a \u00eencetat s\u0103 existe din motive fortuite \u0219i a fost \u00eenlocuit totu\u0219i) \u0219i supunerea sumelor de bani index\u0103rii, raport\u00e2ndu-se la infla\u021bie. M\u0103 uime\u0219te Codul Civil. At\u00e2t de scrupulos…. Renun\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 treac\u0103 \u00een rezerv\u0103 o seam\u0103 important\u0103 de particulariz\u0103ri: daruri obi\u0219nuite, dona\u021bii remuneratorii (f\u0103r\u0103 a ajunge la exces), banii cheltui\u021bi pe \u0219colile descenden\u021bilor, pe \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103turile p\u0103rin\u021bilor \u0219i so\u021bului, costurile nun\u021bilor. Printre degete ,,scap\u0103\u201d inclusiv \u00eenstr\u0103in\u0103rile oneroase c\u0103tre descenden\u021bii, ascenden\u021bii privilegia\u021bi sau so\u021bul supravie\u021buitor, f\u0103r\u0103 dovezi, se consider\u0103 dona\u021bii. \u00cenc\u0103 un reper pentru stabilirea rezervei succesorale: f\u0103r\u0103 renun\u021b\u0103torii la mo\u0219tenire.
\n O sugestie: Modus operandi (\u00een latin\u0103 ce-avea?). Se taie, dar s\u0103 se cear\u0103, dac\u0103 liberalit\u0103\u021bile ,,… \u00eencalc\u0103 rezerva succesoral\u0103…\u201d.(Art. 1092)
\n Premier\u0103 absolut\u0103. Totu\u0219i nimic nou. La ,,coranul\u201d lingvistic, chirografarul este creditor, de aceea al\u0103turarea celor dou\u0103 produce indiscutabil pleonasm. De\u0219i preten\u021bios \u0219i misterios, ,,omul\u201d de\u021bine un act de creditare, dar nu \u0219i o ipotec\u0103 sau un gaj asupra bunului. \u00cempins de curiozitate, am g\u0103sit chirograful \u0219i ca aparat care reeduc\u0103 degetele unui mutilat, \u0219i ca act autentificat, semn\u0103tur\u0103 olograf\u0103…. Uitam esen\u021bialul. Reduc\u021biunea…, c\u00e2nd liberalitatea este pornit\u0103 pe excese, va putea fi declan\u0219at\u0103 de mo\u0219tenitorii rezervatari, succesorii lor \u0219i… chiro…. (Art. 1093)
\n Cerere de reduc\u021biune, dar cu \u00eenvoial\u0103. C\u00e2nd nu este, apel la instan\u021b\u0103. ,,… profit\u0103 numai acestuia.\u201d excedeaz\u0103 cadrul unui limbaj coerent. Potrivit era ,,folose\u0219te…\u201d celui care cere reduc\u021biunea, cazul multiplilor mo\u0219tenitori rezervatari, cu limit\u0103 la cota de rezerv\u0103. (Art. 1094)
\n Prescrierea la…. Dup\u0103 3 ani. De la deschiderea mo\u0219tenirii. De la momentul deposed\u0103rii rezervatarilor de bunurile ce constituie liberalitatea. Pentru cele excesive, termenul curge din secunda lu\u0103rii la cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103. Excep\u021bia reduc\u021biunii are imprescriptibilitate extinctiv\u0103…. (Art. 1095)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cot\u0103 – cotitate. Reducere – reduc\u021biune…. Literatura juridic\u0103 nu cedeaz\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba nenum\u0103ratelor ,,provoc\u0103ri\u201d. Nesfiindu-se, intituleaz\u0103 Art. 1090 ,,Cotitatea disponibil\u0103<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15838,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,315],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17764"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17764"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17765,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17764\/revisions\/17765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}