{"id":17107,"date":"2022-01-28T13:38:30","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T10:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=17107"},"modified":"2022-01-29T19:49:44","modified_gmt":"2022-01-29T16:49:44","slug":"spatii-culturale-nr-43-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=17107","title":{"rendered":"Spa\u021bii culturale nr. 43 (5)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vladimir MAIAKOVSKI <\/strong> (1893-1930)
\n\"\"

S-a n\u0103scut \u00een localitatea Bagdadi din Gruzia \u00eentr-o familie de dvoreni. Tat\u0103l s\u0103u activa \u00een domeniul silviculturii. Studiaz\u0103 la gimnaziul din Kutaisi. Dup\u0103 moartea tat\u0103lui, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu mama \u015fi cele dou\u0103 surori se stabilesc la Moscova (1906), unde urmeaz\u0103 clasa a 4-a \u00eentr-un gimnaziu clasic, dar, din cauza neachit\u0103rii taxei de studii, \u00een anul urm\u0103tor (1908), este exmatriculat. Preocup\u0103ri marxiste, arest, 11 luni de \u00eenchisoare. \u00cen deten\u0163ie, scrie un caiet cu versuri care \u00eei este confiscat de gardieni. \u00cen 1911, se \u00eenscrie la \u015ecoala de arte plastice, face cuno\u015ftin\u0163\u0103 cu David Burliuk (care \u00eel consider\u0103 \u201egenialul meu prieten\u201d), organizatorul grupului futurist \u201eHileea\u201d. Din cauza manifest\u0103rilor publice, \u00een 1914 ambii sunt exmatricula\u021bi.
\nDebuteaz\u0103 \u00een pres\u0103 cu dou\u0103 poeme \u2013 \u00een almanahul \u201eO palm\u0103 dat\u0103 gustului public\u201d (1912). Peste un an, debuteaz\u0103 \u015fi editorial, cu volumul \u201eEu\u201d. Urmeaz\u0103 serviciul militar \u00eentr-o unitate de autotransport (1915-1917). Este tot mai evident c\u0103 futurismul s\u0103u impetuos are un caracter romantic.
\nC\u0103l\u0103tore\u015fte \u00een Letonia, Fran\u0163a, Germania, mai t\u00e2rziu \u2013 \u00een Statele Unite ale Americii. Scrie impresii de c\u0103l\u0103torie, versuri, publicate \u00een c\u0103r\u0163i nu prea mari. Exege\u0163ii crea\u0163iei sale \u00eei aseam\u0103n\u0103 opera unei piese \u00een 5 acte: prologul \u2013 tragedia \u201eVladimir Maiakovski\u201d (1913); primul act \u2013 poemele \u201eNorul cu pantaloni\u201d (1914-1915) \u015fi \u201eFlautul vertebrelor\u201d (1915); actul doi \u2013 poemele \u201eR\u0103zboi \u015fi pace\u201d (1915), \u201eOmul\u201d; actul trei \u2013 piesa \u201eMisteriul buf\u201d \u015fi poemul \u201e150 000 000\u201d; actul patru \u2013 poemele \u201eIubesc\u201d (1922), \u201eDespre aceasta\u201d (1923); actul cinci \u2013 poemul \u201eE bine!\u201d (1927), piesele \u201ePlo\u015fni\u0163a\u201d (1928-1929) \u015fi \u201eBaia\u201d (1929-1930); epilogul \u2013 prima \u015fi a doua introducere la poemul \u201e\u00cen gura mare\u201d (1928-1930) \u015fi scrisoarea de dinaintea mor\u0163ii (sinuciderii?) \u201eTuturora\u201d (12 aprilie 1930). Celelalte lucr\u0103ri ale sale se \u00eencadreaz\u0103, implicit, tipologic, \u00een unul sau altul din aceste compartimente ale crea\u0163iei unui autor cu adev\u0103rat atins de geniu. De altfel, ca \u015fi Hlebnikov, Esenin \u2013 al\u0163i doi mari poe\u0163i ai avangardei, primul \u2013 totalmente devotat acestei fenomenologii, al doilea \u2013 episodic (imagismul).<\/p>\n

NOI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ne b\u0103g\u0103m p\u0103m\u00e2ntului sub gene de palmieri ce-au r\u0103zbit
\nspre-a str\u0103punge \u015fi extirpa albea\u0163a pustiului,
\npe ale canalelor buze uscate \u2013
\ns\u0103 capteze cuirasatul sur\u00e2sului.
\nPiei, pacoste!
\nPe constela\u0163ii ce \u015fi-au aprins rugul
\nnu voi permite s\u0103 fie urcat\u0103 s\u0103lb\u0103ticita-mi maic\u0103 ramolit\u0103.
\nDrumule \u2013 corn din iad \u2013 turmenteaz\u0103 camioanelor forn\u0103itul!
\nCu cherchelitul l\u0103rge\u015fte n\u0103rile vulcanilor ce fumeg\u0103!
\nPenele \u00eengerilor ce n\u0103p\u00e2rlesc le-om arunca iubitelor pentru p\u0103l\u0103rii,
\niar pentru a i-o prinde vreunui \u015farpe boa
\nle-om reteza coada cometelor ce \u015font\u00e2c\u0103iesc prin spa\u0163ii!<\/p>\n

1913<\/em><\/p>\n

DIN OBOSEAL\u0102<\/strong><\/p>\n

Planet\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2nt!
\nCu zdren\u0163ele buzelor p\u0103tate de auriri str\u0103ine
\nlas\u0103-m\u0103 s\u0103-\u0163i s\u0103rut capul ce ple\u015fuve\u015fte. C\u0103zutele
\nmla\u015ftini ale pieptului las\u0103-m\u0103 s\u0103 \u0163i le-nf\u0103\u015for
\ncu fumul pletelor de peste pojarul ochilor de cositor.
\nHei, tu! Suntem doi,
\nambii r\u0103ni\u0163i, h\u0103itui\u0163i de c\u0103prioare
\npeste care cabreaz\u0103 nechezatul cailor c\u0103rora moartea
\nle-a str\u00e2ns \u015feaua-n paftale.
\nFumul de dup\u0103 cas\u0103 ne va ajunge cu bra\u0163ele-i prelungi,
\ncu tulbureal\u0103-nr\u0103ind ochii \u00een ultim hal de putrezire sub focuri toren\u0163iale.
\nSora mea!
\n\u00cen azilurile de b\u0103tr\u00e2ni ale veacurilor ce vin
\npoate c\u0103 mi se va g\u0103si \u015fi mama mea c\u0103reia, c\u00e2ndva,
\ni-am aruncat cornul \u00eens\u00e2ngerat de c\u00e2ntece r\u0103sun\u0103toare.
\nOr\u0103c\u0103ind, galopeaz\u0103 prin c\u00e2mpie
\nhindichiul, verde iscoad\u0103,
\n\u015fi pe noi ne va nevolnici
\ncu funiile drumurilor murdare.<\/p>\n

1913<\/em><\/p>\n

NU MAI \u00ceN\u0162ELEG NIMIC<\/strong><\/p>\n

Am intrat la frizer, spun\u00e2nd lini\u015ftit:
\n\u201eV\u0103 rog s\u0103-mi piept\u0103na\u0163i urechile\u201d.
\nDar dintr-o dat\u0103 frizerul cel netedul s-a aricit
\n\u015fi fa\u0163a i s-a alungit precum
\ncea a unei pere coapte, fragile.
\n\u201eDementule!
\nRo\u015fcovanule!\u201d \u2013
\nau s\u0103rit, tres\u0103rit, cuvintele.
\n\u015ei sud\u0103lmile agonizau \u00eentre culmi ca-n vreme veche
\npe c\u00e2nd \u2013 \u00een-de-lu-u-ung \u2013
\ncapul cuiva chicotea,
\nsmulg\u00e2ndu-se din gloat\u0103, ca o b\u0103tr\u00e2n\u0103 ridiche.<\/p>\n

1913<\/em><\/p>\n

LUA\u0162I AMINTE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lua\u0163i aminte!
\nDac\u0103 stelele sunt aprinse \u2013
\n\u00eenseamn\u0103 \u2013 cineva are nevoie de a\u015fa ceva?
\n\u00censeamn\u0103 \u2013 cineva dore\u015fte s\u0103 existe stele?
\n\u00censeamn\u0103 \u2013 cineva nume\u015fte aceste mici scuip\u0103turi perle?
\n\u015ei, opintindu-se
\nprin furtuna de praf a amiezii,
\n\u00ee\u015fi face cu greu drum spre dumnezeu,
\ntem\u00e2ndu-se c\u0103 a \u015fi \u00eent\u00e2rziat,
\n\u015fi pl\u00e2nge,
\n\u00eei s\u0103rut\u0103 m\u00e2na noduroas\u0103,
\nconjur\u00e2ndu-l \u2013
\ns\u0103 existe, obligator, vreo stea! \u2013
\nse afurise\u015fte c\u0103 chinul absen\u0163ei stelelor
\nnu-l va putea suporta!
\nIar dup\u0103 asta,
\nfr\u0103m\u00e2ntat, nu-\u015fi g\u0103se\u015fte locul,
\n\u00eens\u0103 arat\u0103 calm la-nf\u0103\u0163i\u015fare.
\n\u015ei-i spune cuiva:
\n\u201eNu-i a\u015fa, de-acu po\u0163i suporta?
\nNu-\u0163i mai este fric\u0103?
\nDa?!\u201d
\nLua\u0163i aminte!
\nDac\u0103 stelele
\nsunt aprinse \u2013
\n\u00eenseamn\u0103 \u2013 este necesar ca
\nsear\u0103 de sear\u0103
\npeste acoperi\u015furi
\ns\u0103 se aprind\u0103 fie \u015fi-o singur\u0103 stea?<\/p>\n

1914<\/em><\/p>\n

VIOARA \u015eI CEVA NERVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vioara se enervase r\u0103u, implor\u00e2nd,
\ndup\u0103 care, nea\u015fteptat, izbucni \u00een pl\u00e2ns
\nat\u00e2t de copil\u0103re\u015fte,
\n\u00eenc\u00e2t barabanul nu a rezistat,
\nintervenind:
\n\u201eBine, bine, bine!\u201d
\nPe c\u00e2nd, de fapt, obosise
\n\u015fi, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 asculte p\u00e2n\u0103 la cap\u0103t vioara,
\no zbughi pe dogoritorul Kuzne\u0163ki*
\n\u015fi dus a fost.
\nOrchestra privea impasibil cum
\nse bocea-r\u0103corea vioara \u2013
\nf\u0103r\u0103 cuvinte,
\nf\u0103r\u0103 tacturi,
\npe c\u00e2nd doar undeva
\no farfurie n\u0103road\u0103
\nz\u00e2ng\u0103ni-tr\u0103nc\u0103ni revoltat:
\n\u201eCe-i cu asta?
\nCum se poate?\u201d
\nIar dup\u0103 ce heliconul \u2013
\nmutr\u0103 asudat\u0103,
\na vociferat:
\n\u201eProasto,
\nsmiorc\u0103ito,
\n\u015fterge\u0163i lacrimile!\u201d \u2013
\neu m-am ridicat,
\ntrec\u00e2nd, cl\u0103tinat, printre note,
\nzgribulindu-m\u0103 de spaima
\npe care o v\u0103deau pupitrele,
\n\u015fi am strigat
\nf\u0103r\u0103-a \u015fti de ce anume:
\n\u201dDoamne!\u201d,
\ndup\u0103 care m-am aruncat de g\u00e2tu-i de lemn,
\nprinz\u00e2nd a-i spune:
\n\u201eVioaro, \u015ftii ceva?
\nNoi doi ne asem\u0103n\u0103m groaznic de mult:
\npentru c\u0103, iat\u0103,
\nurlu \u015fi eu \u2013
\ndar nu pot nimic demonstra!\u201d
\nMuzican\u0163ii r\u00e2d, se amuz\u0103:
\n\u201eA dat de belea!
\nUite \u0103sta cap!
\nS\u0103 vin\u0103 el la o mireas\u0103 de cherestea,
\nursuz\u0103.
\nIar mie \u2013 nici c\u0103-mi pas\u0103!
\nEu \u2013 sunt cel bun.
\n\u201eVioaro, \u015ftii ceva?
\nHai s\u0103 tr\u0103im \u00eempreun\u0103!
\nHa?\u201d<\/p>\n

1914<\/em>
\n____________
\n*Kuzne\u0163ki (Most)= Podul Kuzne\u0163ki \u2013 \u00een Moscova, Circumscrip\u0163ia Centru.<\/p>\n

IMN SAVANTULUI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Popula\u0163ia imperiului \u00eentreg, cei inclu\u015fi \u2013
\noameni, p\u0103s\u0103ri, dar \u015fi miriapode buiestre,
\nzburlindu-\u015fi barba, penele r\u0103v\u0103\u015findu-\u015fi.
\nCu disperat\u0103 curiozitate sp\u00e2nzur\u0103 pe la ferestre.<\/p>\n

Se intereseaz\u0103 \u015fi soarele, \u015fi luna aprilie, fire\u015fte,
\nfu interesat chiar \u015fi negrul co\u015far
\nde uimitoarea, neobi\u015fnuita priveli\u015fte \u2013
\nfigura celebrului savant planetar.<\/p>\n

Privesc: nu se remarc\u0103 nicio calitate uman\u0103.
\nNu om, ci neputin\u0163\u0103 biped\u0103, stafia,
\ncu capul mu\u015fcat \u2013 co\u015fcogea ran\u0103 \u2013
\nde tratatul \u201eDespre negi \u00een Brazilia\u201d.<\/p>\n

S-au \u00eencle\u015ftat \u00een liter\u0103 ochi devoratori, \u2013
\nAh, ce mil\u0103-mi este de buche! Astfel, se pare,
\nihtiozaurul pe cale de dispari\u0163ie rumeg\u0103 flori
\nce-i nimeriser\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor \u00eentre maxilare.<\/p>\n

Se str\u00e2mb\u0103 \u015fira spin\u0103rii, ca de hulub\u0103 lovit\u0103, \u2013
\ndar parc\u0103 savantul s-ar g\u00e2ndi la atare fleac minor?
\nEl \u015ftie c\u0103 la Darwin ideea-i excelent potrivit\u0103,
\nc\u0103 noi n-am fi dec\u00e2t urma\u015fii maimu\u0163elor.<\/p>\n

Se va strecura soarele \u00een minuscula fisur\u0103 c\u00e2t
\no micu\u0163\u0103 ran\u0103 care supureaz\u0103,
\n\u015fi se va ascunde pe un raft pr\u0103fuit, am\u0103r\u00e2t,
\nunde borcanele unele pe altele troneaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

Inima fetei, fiart\u0103 \u00een iodul iute, \u2013
\nf\u0103r\u00e2m\u0103 \u00eempietrit\u0103 din vara de an\u0163\u0103r\u0163, ai crede.
\n\u015ei \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een bold \u2013 a\u015fa ceva \u2013 pas\u0103mite \u2013
\ncoada uscat\u0103 a unei nu prea mari comete.<\/p>\n

\u015eede noaptea \u00eentreag\u0103. Soarele, de dup\u0103 c\u0103scioare,
\nz\u00e2mbi bleg spre nep\u0103sarea omeneasc\u0103,
\n\u015fi jos, din nou pu\u015ftii din clasele preg\u0103titoare,
\nvajnici, se duc la gimnaziu, s\u0103 se instruiasc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Trec cei cu urechi ro\u015fite, dar lui nu-i e lehamite
\nc\u0103 omul cre\u015fte supus \u015fi prost de rage,
\n\u00een schimb d\u00e2nsul \u00een fiece secund\u0103 poate
\nf\u0103r\u0103 probleme r\u0103d\u0103cina p\u0103trat\u0103 a o extrage.<\/p>\n

1915<\/em><\/p>\n

CUM AM DEVENIT C\u00c2INE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sigur, a\u015fa ceva e absolut de nesuportat!
\nPe de-a-ntregul eu sunt \u00eencol\u0163it de m\u00e2nie.
\nM\u0103-nfurii altfel dec\u00e2t vou\u0103 vi s-ar \u00eent\u00e2mpla:
\nasemeni c\u00e2inelui ce s-ar apuca
\ns\u0103 urle
\nla fa\u0163a lunii, sinilie.<\/p>\n

Cred c\u0103 e de la nervi…
\nAm s\u0103 ies
\nla o mic\u0103 plimbare.
\n\u00cens\u0103 pe strad\u0103 nimeni nu m-ar putea calma.
\nOarecine \u00eemi strig\u0103 de sear\u0103 bun\u0103.
\nTrebuie s\u0103-i r\u0103spund, fire\u015fte:
\nd\u00e2nsa e o cuno\u015ftin\u0163\u0103 de-a mea.
\nDar simt \u2013
\nnu-mi va ie\u015fi s-o fac omene\u015fte.<\/p>\n

Ce e cu neobr\u0103zarea asta?!
\nDorm, visez ori \u00eemi pare?
\nM\u0103 pip\u0103i am\u0103nun\u0163it:
\nda, sunt precum eram,
\nam fa\u0163a cu care sunt deja obi\u015fnuit.
\n\u00cemi ating buza,
\n\u00eens\u0103 de sub ea apare \u2013
\ncanin ascu\u0163it!<\/p>\n

\u00cendat\u0103-mi acop\u0103r fa\u0163a, parc\u0103 mi-a\u015f sufla nasul.
\n\u015ei o rup la fug\u0103 spre cas\u0103, \u00eendoit \u00eente\u0163indu-mi pasul.
\nCu b\u0103gare de seam\u0103 ocolesc postul de poli\u0163ie,
\ndar, dintr-o dat\u0103,
\nr\u0103sun\u0103 un glas:
\n\u201eVardiste!
\nO coad\u0103!\u201d<\/p>\n

Eu \u00eemi trec m\u00e2na mai jos de \u015fale \u015fi \u2013 \u00eencremenesc!
\nPe asta,
\nce e dec\u00e2t orice canin mai la vedere,
\n\u00een nebuna-mi goan\u0103 nici s-o fi observat:
\nde sub mantou
\nmi s-a desf\u0103cut o co\u015fcogea coad\u0103
\n\u015fi-mi flutur\u0103 la spate \u2013
\nco\u015fcogea coad\u0103 de dul\u0103u.<\/p>\n

Ce-i de f\u0103cut?
\nUrlu c\u00e2t pot, sporind gloata-n jurul meu.
\nCelui de-al doilea \u2013 al treilea, al patrulea ins i se adun\u0103.
\nAu bo\u0163it r\u0103u o b\u0103tr\u00e2nic\u0103. Ea,
\nf\u0103c\u00e2ndu-\u015fi cruce,
\nstriga oarece despre satana.<\/p>\n

Iar c\u00e2nd gloata, r\u0103sfir\u00e2ndu-\u015fi pe mutr\u0103 must\u0103\u0163ile-m\u0103turoaie,
\nn\u0103v\u0103li,
\nfurioas\u0103,
\nde haram,
\neu m-am l\u0103sat \u00een patru labe
\n\u015fi am prins a l\u0103tra:
\n\u201eHam, ham, ham!\u201d<\/p>\n

1915<\/em><\/p>\n

Traducere de<\/em> Leo BUTNARU<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vladimir MAIAKOVSKI (1893-1930) S-a n\u0103scut \u00een localitatea Bagdadi din Gruzia \u00eentr-o familie de dvoreni. Tat\u0103l s\u0103u activa \u00een domeniul silviculturii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":10070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,328],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17107"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17107"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17128,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17107\/revisions\/17128"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}