{"id":1697,"date":"2015-06-10T15:50:56","date_gmt":"2015-06-10T12:50:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=1697"},"modified":"2015-06-10T15:50:56","modified_gmt":"2015-06-10T12:50:56","slug":"calendar-stiintific-10-iunie-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=1697","title":{"rendered":"Calendar \u0219tiin\u021bific: 10 iunie 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"

10 iunie<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Nikolaus-Otto

 <\/p>\n

\n

Pe data de 10 iunie 1832 se n\u0103\u0219tea Nikolaus August Otto, inventator german, n\u0103scut \u00een Ducatul Nassau. A locuit \u00een Fran\u021ba unde s-a interesat de ma\u0219inile cu gaz ale inginerului francez Etienne Lenoir.\u00a0Otto a fost inventatorul primului motor cu combustie intern\u0103 care ardea \u00een mod eficient combustibilul direct \u00eentr-o camer\u0103 cilindric\u0103 cu piston mobil, mi\u0219carea efectu\u00e2ndu-se de-a lungul generatoarei cilindrului. De\u0219i fuseser\u0103 inventate \u0219i alte motoare cu combustie intern\u0103 (de exemplu, de c\u0103tre Etienne Lenoir), acestea nu s-au bazat pe patru timpi separa\u021bi. Conceptul de patru timpi este posibil s\u0103 fi fost deja discutat la data inven\u021biei lui Otto, dar el a fost primul care l-a pus \u00een practic\u0103. Motorul ma\u0219ini voastre cu benzin\u0103 este un motor Otto.<\/p>\n

Pe data de 10 iunie 1861 se n\u0103\u0219tea\u00a0Pierre Maurice Marie Duhem, chimist, istoric \u0219i filosof al \u0219tiin\u021bei francez.\u00a0Este autorul a mai multor lucr\u0103ri importante din istoria matematicii \u0219i a \u0219tiin\u021belor \u00een general.\u00a0S-a ocupat de fundamentarea dinamicii generale, trat\u00e2nd patru mari categorii de fenomene:\u00a0sistemele capabile de modific\u0103ri reversibile,\u00a0sistemele cu frecare,\u00a0sistemele cu histerezis,\u00a0sistemele parcurse de curen\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Pe data de 10 iunie 1706 \u00a0s-a n\u0103scut\u00a0John Dollond, optician englez, cunoscut pentru inventarea, \u00een 1758, \u0219i comercializarea lentilei acromatice.\u00a0P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1752 a exercitat meseria de \u021bes\u0103tor ca apoi s\u0103 aib\u0103 preocup\u0103ri \u00een domeniile matematicii \u0219i astronomiei. \u00cen acel an, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu fiul s\u0103u Peter, a \u00eenfiin\u021bat un Institut Optic.\u00a0De la el a r\u0103mas o lucrare intitulat\u0103 Account of Discovery Made by John Dollond which Led to the Improvement of the Refracting Telscopes<\/em>, care a fost adnotat\u0103 \u0219i publicat\u0103 de fiul s\u0103u \u00een 1779.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

10 iunie     Pe data de 10 iunie 1832 se n\u0103\u0219tea Nikolaus August Otto, inventator german, n\u0103scut \u00een Ducatul<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[172,1],"tags":[173,256,216,235,139],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1697"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1697"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1699,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1697\/revisions\/1699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}