{"id":1575,"date":"2015-05-27T18:06:47","date_gmt":"2015-05-27T15:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=1575"},"modified":"2015-05-27T18:06:47","modified_gmt":"2015-05-27T15:06:47","slug":"calendar-stiintific-27-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=1575","title":{"rendered":"Calendar \u0219tiin\u021bific: 27 mai 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"

27 mai<\/h1>\n

\"Sir_John_Douglas_Cockcroft

\n

Pe 27 mai 1897 se n\u0103\u0219tea\u00a0Sir John Douglas Cockcroft, fizician britanic, laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru Fizic\u0103 \u00een 1951, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu colaboratorul s\u0103u, Ernest Walton, pentru experimentele de fisionare a nucleului atomic efectuate la Universitatea Cambridge la \u00eenceputul anilor 1930.\u00a0A construit un accelerator de particule, \u00een care, \u00een 1932, a produs prima reac\u021bie nuclear\u0103 cu particule accelerate \u00een laborator. Cercet\u0103rile sale au influen\u021bat dezvoltarea energeticii nucleare.<\/p>\n

Pe 27 mai 1910 murea\u00a0Robert Koch, a fost un bacteriolog german. A studiat la G\u00f6ttingen.\u00a0Koch a stabilit cauza bacterial\u0103 a mai multor boli infec\u021bioase \u0219i a descoperit microorganismele care cauzeaz\u0103 antraxul (1876), infectarea r\u0103nilor (1878), tuberculoza (1882), conjunctivita (1883), holera (1884) \u0219i alte boli. A fost profesor la Universitatea din Berlin din 1885 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1891 \u0219i \u0219ef al Institutului de Boli Infec\u021bioase (pe care l-a fondat tot el), din 1891 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1904. \u00cen cursul cercet\u0103rilor sale bacteriologice pentru guvernul german \u0219i pentru cel englez, a c\u0103l\u0103torit \u00een Africa de Sud, India, Egipt \u0219i \u00een alte \u021b\u0103ri. Cu aceast\u0103 ocazie, el a f\u0103cut studii valoroase cu privire la boala somnului, malarie, ciuma bubonic\u0103, lepra \u0219i alte boli. Pentru contribu\u021biile lui la studiul infec\u021biei tuberculoase, Koch a primit \u00een 1905 Premiul Nobel pentru Medicin\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pe 27 mai 1994 se ob\u021binea cea mai ridicat\u0103 temperatur\u0103 ob\u021binut\u0103 vreodat\u0103 \u00eentr-un laborator – 500 milioane grade Celsius, ob\u021binut\u0103 la\u00a0Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) din cadrul\u00a0Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory of Princeton University.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

27 mai Pe 27 mai 1897 se n\u0103\u0219tea\u00a0Sir John Douglas Cockcroft, fizician britanic, laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru Fizic\u0103 \u00een<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[172,1],"tags":[188,98,173,199,99,216,96,242,205],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1575"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1575"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1577,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1575\/revisions\/1577"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}