{"id":1501,"date":"2015-05-20T18:07:53","date_gmt":"2015-05-20T15:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=1501"},"modified":"2015-05-20T18:07:53","modified_gmt":"2015-05-20T15:07:53","slug":"calendar-stiintific-20-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/?p=1501","title":{"rendered":"Calendar \u0219tiin\u021bific: 20 mai 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"

20 Mai<\/h1>\n

\"640px-OrteliusWorldMap1570

\n

La 20 mai 1570, Gilles Coppens de Diest din Antwerp a publicat Theatrum Orbis Terrarum de Ortelius, primul atlas modern, format din 53 de h\u0103r\u021bi. P\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lui 1572, au ap\u0103rut trei edi\u021bii \u00een latin\u0103 latin\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2te o edi\u021bie \u00een neerlandez\u0103, francez\u0103 \u0219i german\u0103. \u00cen timpul vie\u021bii lui Ortelius au ap\u0103rut 25 de edi\u021bii \u0219i mai multe altele au ap\u0103rut postum, atlasul fiind foarte solicitat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een preajma lui 1612. Mare parte din h\u0103r\u021bi erau reproduceri (\u00een primul Theatrum, Ortelius d\u0103 o list\u0103 de 87 de autori, list\u0103 crescut\u0103 la 183 de nume \u00een edi\u021bia \u00een latin\u0103 din 1601), \u0219i au loc multe discrepan\u021be de pozi\u021bionare \u0219i toponimie. Erorile abund\u0103, at\u00e2t \u00een concep\u021bia general\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een detaliu; astfel, conturul Americii de Sud este la \u00eenceput foarte inexact, dar este corectat \u00een edi\u021bia \u00een francez\u0103 din 1587, iar \u00een Sco\u021bia, Mun\u021bii Grampian sunt pu\u0219i \u00eentre Forth \u0219i Clyde; dar, luat \u00een ansamblu, atlasul cu textul ce-l \u00eenso\u021be\u0219te a reprezentat un monument de rar\u0103 erudi\u021bie \u0219i h\u0103rnicie. Precursorul imediat fusese o colec\u021bie de treizeci \u0219i opt de h\u0103r\u021bi ale \u021b\u0103rilor europene ale Asiei, Africii, Tartariei \u0219i Egiptului, str\u00e2ns\u0103 prin eforturile \u0219i pe cheltuiala prietenului \u0219i protectorului lui Ortelius, Gilles Hooftman, nobil de Cleydael \u0219i Aertselaer: mare parte din ele fuseser\u0103 tip\u0103rite la Roma, doar opt sau nou\u0103 provenind din sudul \u021a\u0103rilor de Jos.<\/p>\n

\u00cen data de 20 mai 1860 se n\u0103\u0219tea\u00a0Eduard Buchner, biolog \u0219i chimist german, laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru Chimie, \u00een 1907, pentru\u00a0descoperirea sa privind\u00a0fermenta\u021bia alcoolic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 drojdii. Dup\u0103 doi ani, \u00een 1090, devine profesor la Unversitatea din Breslau (azi Wroclaw).<\/p>\n

\u00cen 20 mai 1947 se stingea din via\u021b\u0103\u00a0Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard,\u00a0fizician german, profesor universitar la Breslau (Wroc\u0142aw) \u0219i la Heidelberg, laureat al Premiul Nobel pentru Fizic\u0103 \u00een anul 1905, pentru munca sa \u00een domeniul razelor catodice.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 20 mai 1918 se n\u0103\u0219tea\u00a0Edward B. Lewis, \u00a0genetician american care a primit Premiul Nobel pentru Medicin\u0103 \u00een 1995, pentru descoperirea func\u021biilor care controleaz\u0103 dezvoltarea embrionar\u0103 incipient\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

20 Mai La 20 mai 1570, Gilles Coppens de Diest din Antwerp a publicat Theatrum Orbis Terrarum de Ortelius, primul<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"video_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[172,1],"tags":[173,216,96,242,121,235,139],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1501"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1503,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1501\/revisions\/1503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ziarulderimnic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}